“Antenor (mythology)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Antenor (mythology)

释义

Family
Mythology
In literature
Eponym
Notes
References

{{about|the mythological figure|the historical sculptor|Antenor|other uses|Antenor (disambiguation)}}

In Greek mythology, Antenor ({{IPA|/antee'nor/}}; Ancient Greek: Ἀντήνωρ Antḗnōr) was a counselor to King Priam of Troy during the events of the Trojan War.

Family

Antenor was variously named as the son of the Dardanian noble Aesyetes by Cleomestra^[1] or of Hicetaon^[2]. He was the husband of Theano, daughter of Cisseus of Thrace, who bore him at least one daughter, Crino, and numerous sons, including Archelochus, Acamas, Glaucus, Helicaon, Laodocus, Coön, Polybus, Agenor, Iphidamas, Laodamas, Demoleon, Eurymachus, Hippolochus, Medon, Thersilochus, and Antheus (most of whom perished during the Trojan War).{{sfn|Parada|Förlag|1997}} He was also the father of a son, Pedaeus, by an unknown woman. According to numerous scholars, Antenor was actually related to Priam.{{sfn|Lemprière|1822|p=85}}

Comparative table of Antenor's family
Relation	Names	Sources
Relation	Names	Homer		Virgil	Apollodorus	Pausanias	Dictys	Tzetzes	Eustathius
Parentage	Aesyetes and Cleomestra	✓
Parentage	Hicetaon	✓
Spouse	Theano	✓
Spouse	Unknown	✓
Children	Crino	✓
	Archelochus	✓	✓
	Acamas	✓	✓
	Glaucus	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
	Helicaon	✓
	Laodocus	✓
	Pedaeus	✓
	Coön	✓
	Polybus	✓
	Agenor	✓
	Iphidamas	✓	✓
	Laodamas	✓
	Demoleon	✓
	Eurymachus	✓
	Hippolochus
	Medon	✓
	Thersilochus	✓
	Antheus	✓

Mythology

Antenor was one of the wisest of the Trojan elders and counsellors.{{sfn|EB|1911}} In the Homeric account of the Trojan War, Antenor advised the Trojans to return Helen to her husband and otherwise proved sympathetic to a negotiated peace with the Greeks.{{sfn|EB|1878}} In later developments of the myths, particularly per Dares and Dictys,{{sfn|EB|1911}} Antenor was made an open traitor, unsealing the city gates to the enemy. As payment, his house—marked by a panther skin over the door—was spared during the sack of the city.{{sfn|EB|1878}}

His subsequent fate varied across the authors. He was said to have rebuilt a city on the site of Troy; to have settled at Cyrene;{{sfn|EB|1878}} or to have founded Patavium (modern Padua),^[3]^[4] Korčula,{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} or other cities in eastern Italy.{{sfn|EB|1878}}

In literature

Antenor appears briefly in Homer's Iliad. In Book 3 he is present when Helen identifies for Priam each of the Greek warriors from the wall of Troy; when she describes Odysseus, Antenor criticizes her, saying how he entertained Odysseus and Menelaus and got to know both. In Book 7, as mentioned above, he advises the Trojans to give Helen back, but Paris refuses to yield.
Antenor is mentioned in Vergil's Aeneid in book 1, line 243, when Venus tells Jupiter that Antenor had escaped from the fall of Troy and founded Patavium, modern Padua.
In Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, Antenor appears as a minor, non-speaking, character who has been taken prisoner by the Greeks but is returned by them in exchange for Criseyde.
The circle Antenora is named after him in the poem Inferno in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. It is located in Hell's Circle of Treachery which is reserved for traitors of cities, countries, and political parties.

Eponym

The minor planet 2207 Antenor, discovered in 1977 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, is named after him.{{sfn|Schmadel|2003|p=293}}

Notes

1. ^Dictys Cretensis, Trojan War Chronicle 4.22
2. ^Eustathius on Homer, p. 349; scholia on Iliad, 3. 201
3. ^Virgil, Aeneid, Book I, l. 242.
4. ^Livy. History of Rome, Vol. I, Ch. I.

References

{{cite EB9 |mode=cs2 |wstitle=Antenor (1.) |volume=2 |ref={{harvid|EB|1878}} |page=102 }}
{{citation |last=Cheetham |first=Erica |year=1985 |page=76 |title=The Prophecies of Nostradamus |publisher=Perigee Books (a division of Putnam Pub. Group) |isbn= 0399511210}}
{{cite EB1911 |mode=cs2 |wstitle=Antenor (mythology)|display=Antenor |volume=2 |ref={{harvid|EB|1911}} |pages=92–93 }}
{{citation |last=Lemprière |first=John |authorlink=John Lemprière |chapter=Antēnor |title=A Classical Dictionary: Containing a Copious Account of All Proper Names Mentioned in Ancient Authors, with the Value of Coins, Weights, and Measures Used Among the Greeks and Romans, and a Chronological Table |year=1822|publisher=J. Crissy|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=udw7AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR86 86]}}
{{citation |last=Parada |first=Carlos |last2=Förlag|first2=Maicar |year=1997

|publisher=Greek Mythology Link (Carlos Parada) |url=http://www.maicar.com/GML/Antenor1.html |title=Antenor |accessdate=8 January 2017}}.{{unreliable source?|date=January 2017}}

{{citation |last=Proust |first=Marcel |title=The Guermantes Way |volume=3 |series= Remembrance of Things Past |edition=Pleiade |page=225}}.{{full citation needed|date=January 2017}}
{{citation |last=Schmadel |first=Lutz D. |year=2003 |title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |edition=5th |publisher=Springer Verlag |location=New York | isbn=3-540-00238-3 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2lzoCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA293#v=onepage&q&f=false 293]}}

4 : People of the Trojan War|Characters in the Iliad|Trojans|Characters in Greek mythology

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