| 词条 | YPG International |
| 释义 |
| name = YPG International Battalion | native_name = YPG Enternasyonal Tabur (tr) YPG Tabûra Înternasyonal (ku) | war = Syrian Civil War, Rojava conflict, Rojava Revolution, Turkish-Kurdish war | image = YPG International.svg | image_size = |active2=| caption = Flag of YPG International. | ideology = Anti-fascism Anti-capitalism Revolutionary Socialism[1] Feminism | former_name = Antifascist International Tabur (AIT) | active = 19 December 2016 — present |leaders=| headquarters = Raqqa Governorate, Syria | area = {{flagicon|Rojava}} Democratic Federation of Northern Syria | partof = Syrian Democratic Forces • People's Protection Units | allies = Women's Protection Units Kurdistan Workers' Party International Freedom Battalion | opponents = Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey {{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army Ahrar al-Sham Tahrir al-Sham | battles = Syrian Civil War Manbij offensive Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) Battle of Raqqa (2017) Turkish military operation in Afrin Deir ez-Zor campaign (September 2017–present) | website = Official web site }} The YPG International or People's Protection Units International (kurdish: YPG Enternasyonal) is a military brigade formed by foreign volunteers of the YPG. It was created in December 2016 under the name of Antifascist International Tabûr (AIT).[2] The battalion fights alongside the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Syrian Civil War.[3] On 13 June 2017 YPG International reported that the brigade became an official YPG battalion. Its commander is the Italian volunteer Karim Marcello Franceschi. Involvement in the Syrian Civil WarThe brigade was founded in December 2016 by the Italian-Moroccan fighter Karim Marcello Franceschi. The battalion emerged as a proposal for Western fighters arriving to join a specific military brigade in which a particular language is spoken predominantly; this issue is exemplified by brigades like the International Freedom Battalion where the language predominant is Turkish and it became an obstacle to communicate with the Western fighters.[4] The brigade is composed mostly by communists, socialists and anarchists from Europe. They launched a statement where they mentioned their principles and causes, highlighting the common unity between communists and anarchists as an anti-fascist front against the Islamic State. The statement was released in several languages, including English, Italian, Spanish and Basque. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Rojava: New international battalion formed – Antifascist Internationalist Tabur!|url=https://insurrectionnewsworldwide.com/2016/12/21/rojava-new-international-battalion-formed-antifascist-internationalist-tabur/|website=Insurrection News|accessdate=31 January 2018|date=21 December 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Andrew W.|first1=Griffin|title=AIT: Anti-fascist battalion {{sic|comprised |hide=y|of}} internationalists forms in Rojava|url=http://www.reddirtreport.com/around-world/ait-anti-fascist-battalion-comprised-internationalists-forms-rojava|publisher=Red Dirt Report|date=21 December 2016|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Seth|first1=Harp|title=The Anarchists vs. the Islamic State|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/features/american-anarchists-ypg-kurdish-militia-syria-isis-islamic-state-w466069|publisher=Rolling Stone Magazine|date=14 February 2017|accessdate=29 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=La historia de tres amigos: Antifascistas internacionalistas de Rojava.|url=https://rojavaazadimadrid.wordpress.com/2017/07/21/la-historia-de-tres-amigos-antifascistas-internacionalistas-de-rojava/|language=spanish|publisher=Rojava Azadi Madrid|date=21 July 2017|accessdate=29 January 2018|quote=Heval Marcelo se unió a la Resistencia de Kobanê, y escribió un libro sobre ello más tarde. Heval Çiya, por otro lado, llegó a Kobanê para trabajar en un proyecto hospitalario. Marcelo mantuvo el contacto con el Batallón Internacional por la Libertad después de regresar a Europa durante un tiempo. Entonces, cuando una vez más regresó a Rojava, él y Çiya se conocieron en un grupo de entrenamiento y decidieron formar un batallón antifascista. La dominación de algunas organizaciones turcas -las 3 predominantes, para ser más precisos- les hicieron sentir muy incómodos. Dijeron que los anarquista no eran muy bienvenidos y que uno necesitaría tener un conocimiento de la teoría marxistas, y seguirla para ser aceptado y apreciado. "No tienen conexiones con Europa, y no hacen ningún esfuerzo por construir ninguna. Lo más importante, todas las reuniones se celebraban en turco, que es el idioma predominante. Estos fueron algunos de los molestos asuntos que nos hicieron pensar."}} 5 : International Freedom Battalion|Internationalism|Kurdish organisations|Military units and factions of the Syrian Civil War|People's Protection Units |
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