| 词条 | Anthia |
| 释义 |
| name = Anthia | image = Anthia sexguttata.jpg | image_caption = Anthia sexguttata | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Coleoptera | familia = Carabidae | subfamilia = Anthiinae | tribus = Anthiini | genus = Anthia | genus_authority = Weber, 1801 }}Anthia (common name Saber-toothed ground beetles) is a genus of the ground beetle family (Carabidae). Species of Anthia can spray a jet of formic acid up to {{convert|30|cm}}, which if not treated, can cause blindness in animals which harass the beetles.[1] In general the beetles are large, armored, fast-moving, with prominent, powerful, sharp mandibles. Some are diurnal predators in semi-arid habitats, some are nocturnal. The genus is one of a group of similar taxa of predatory Carabidae that has been the subject of considerable nomenclatural confusion. Several species here and elsewhere included within the genus Anthia are occasionally referred to as belonging to the non-existent genus Thermophilum (e.g. Anthia fornasinii referred to as Thermophilum fornasinii[2]), because the spelling has experienced a range of errors; the spelling that is valid under the ICZN and currently accepted is Termophilum[3][4] but Thermophilum (an unjustified emendation of Termophilum) and Thermophila (a junior homonym of a valid genus name in the order Lepidoptera) have been variously used in the past, as well as the misspelling "Thermophilium".[5][6][7] SpeciesThe genus Anthia includes the following species:[8] {{Div col|colwidth=18em|content=* Anthia aemiliana Dohrn, 1881
References1. ^{{cite book |author=C. H. Scholtz & E. Holm |year=1985 |title=Insects of southern Africa |publisher=Butterworths |page=195 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBdDAAAAYAAJ}} {{Commons category|Anthia}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1308472}}2. ^Picker, Griffiths & Weaving (2004). Field Guide to Insects of South Africa, Struik 3. ^Termophilum Basilewsky 1950 Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 55 80. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Termophilum&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page=|title=Termophilum - Thermophila - search engine|publisher=Ubio.org|accessdate=2012-10-21}} 5. ^Schmidt, A.D. & Gruschwitz, M. "Artenspektrum, Systematik, Verbreitung und biographische Zuordnung von Laufkaefern der Gattungen Anthia Weber und Thermophilium Basilewsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anthiini) im suedlichen Afrika. pub:Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stadt Aschaffenburg 2002. 6. ^Urich, Klaus. ; Comparative animal biochemistry. Pub: Springer, 1994. {{ISBN|978-3-540-57420-0}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=thermophil&colname=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&colcategory=on&colpublication=on&vol=&page=|title=Nomenclator Zoologicus|publisher=Ubio.org|accessdate=2018-03-13}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://carabidae.org/taxa/anthia-weber?mode=all |title=Anthia Weber, 1801: 17 |year=2011 |work=Carabidae of the World |accessdate=22 May 2014}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kolbe|first1=H. J.|title=Die Coleopteren-Fauna Central-Afrikas|journal=Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung|date=1894|volume=55|issue=4–6|page=201|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33379369}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kolbe|first1=H. J.|title=Die Coleopteren-Fauna Central-Afrikas|journal=Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung|date=1894|volume=55|issue=4–6|page=200|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33379368}} 2 : Anthiinae (beetle)|Carabidae genera |
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