| 词条 | Yukul |
| 释义 |
The Yukul, also written Jukul, were an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory. LanguageLittle has been salvaged of the Yukul language, since it was never studied: no examples of their speech that would allow grammatical analysis exist, and only a few words were taken down. Though believed to be similar to Alawa and Marra, there is no evidence for such an inference.{{sfn|Sharpe|2008|p=62}} Most of the younger generation now speak a variety of kriol.{{sfn|Adone|2003|p=92}} CountryYukul lands covered an estimated 600 sq.miles. on the southern bank of the Roper River at the mouth of the Hogson River and around Leichhardt Bar (Urapunga). Their northern boundary lay around Mount Favenc.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=227}} Social organizationA brief description of their class divisions was given by R. H. Mathews in 1900.{{sfn|Mathews|1900|pp=130–131}} HistoryA massive land seizure in the densely populated Gulf Country started in 1881, with 14 colonial landholders taking up stations that averaged some 16,000 sq.kilometres each. Within the following 3 decades an estimated 600 indigenous people were shot down to make way for the cattle and sheep pastured on these runs.{{sfn|Roberts|2009}} A Church Mission was established at Ngukurr in 1908 to take in the remnants of decimated tribes.{{sfn|Adone|2003|p=92}} Recent timesMany Yukul now live at Ngukurr.{{sfn|Adone|2003|p=92}} Alternative names
Notes{{notelist}}CitationsSources{{refbegin|30em}}
| last = Adone | first = Dany | title = Recent Development in Creole Studies | editor-last = Adone | editor-first = Dany | year = 2003 | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | pages = 91–108 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=reoiAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA92 | isbn = 978-3-110-94831-8 | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = R. H. Mathews | journal = Journal of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales | location = Sydney | year = 1900 | volume = 34 | pages = 120–135 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41821566 | ref = harv }}
| last = Roberts | first = Tony | magazine = The Monthly | url = https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2009/november/1330478364/tony-roberts/brutal-truth | date = November 2009 | ref = harv }}
| last = Sharpe | first = Margaret | title = Morphology and Language History: In honour of Harold Koch | editor1-last = Bowern | editor1-first = Claire | editor1-link = Claire Bowern | editor2-last = Evans | editor2-first = Bethwyn | editor3-last = Miceli | editor3-first = Luisa | year = 2008 | publisher = John Benjamins Publishing | pages = 59–70 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NaY5AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 | isbn = 978-3-110-27977-1 | ref = harv }}
| last = Spencer | first = Baldwin | author-link = Baldwin Spencer | year = 1914 | publisher = Macmillan Publishers | location = London | url = https://archive.org/download/cu31924028623076/cu31924028623076.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | author-link = Norman Tindale | title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names | year = 1974 | publisher = Australian National University | chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/jukul.htm | ref = harv }}{{refend}}{{Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory}} 1 : Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory |
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