| 词条 | Yu Wuling | ||||
| 释义 |
| pic = | piccap = | picsize = | c = 于武陵 | l = (courtesy name) | p = Yú Wūlíng | w = Yu1 Wu2ling1 | mi = | gr = | j = | y = | suz = | poj = | tl = | mc = | oc-bs = | t2 = 于鄴 | s2 = 于邺 | l2 = (given name) | p2 = Yú Yè | w2 = Yu1 Yeh4 | mi2 = | gr2 = | j2 = | y2 = | h2 = | poj2 = | wuu2 = | mc2 = | oc-bs2 = }} Yu Wuling (b. 810) was a Chinese poet of the late Tang dynasty. His birth name was Yu Ye; Wuling was his courtesy name. He attained a jinshi degree in the imperial examination, but gave up his position in order to wander around the country. His best-known poem is the jueju "Offering Wine", and Book 595 of the Quan Tangshi is devoted to his poetry. BiographyHe was born in 810,{{sfnm|1a1=Britannica|1y=2014|2a1=Kageyama|2p=11}}{{efn|Ōtani 2013 and Ueki et al. 1999 both state that his year of birth is not known.}} in Duqu ({{zh|c=杜曲|p=Dùqū|w=Tuch'ü}}, in modern-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province).{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=133|1y=1999}} What little is known of his life comes from the Tang Cai Zi Zhuan.{{sfnm|1a1=Ōtani|1p=1|1y=2013}} The name by which he is usually known,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=133|1y=1999}} Wuling, was his courtesy name,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=133|1y=1999|2a1=Britannica|2y=2014}} his birth name having been Yu Ye.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=133|1y=1999|2a1=Britannica|2y=2014}} During the Dachong era (847–859){{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=133|1y=1999}} he attained a jinshi degree in the imperial examination.{{when|date=August 2018}}{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=133|1y=1999|2a1=Britannica|2y=2014}} Unsatisfied with his position, he took up a life of wandering around various parts of the country.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=133|1y=1999|2a1=Britannica|2y=2014}} After giving up his position at court and travelling around the country, he is supposed to have shown particular fondness for Dongting Lake and the Xiang River.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1pp=133–4|1y=1999}} He spent his later years living in seclusion south of Mount Song.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=134|1y=1999}} The date of his death is unknown.{{sfnm|1a1=Ōtani|1p=1|1y=2013|2a1=Ueki et al.|2p=133|2y=1999|3a1=Britannica|3y=2014|4a1=Kageyama|4p=11}} PoetryThere is an anthology of his poetry called the Yu Wuling Ji ({{zh|c=于武陵集|p=Yú Wūlíng-jí|w=Yu1 Wu2ling1 Chi1|l=Yu Wuling Anthology}}).{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=134|1y=1999}} The two primary texts of his poems are found in Book 595 of the eighteenth-century Quan Tangshi and the Tangren Wushi Jia Xiaoji ({{zh|c=唐人五十家小集|p=Tángrén Wǔshí Jiā Xiǎojí}}), which each order his poems differently.{{sfnm|1a1=Ōtani|1p=2|1y=2013}} His best-known poem is the jueju "Offering Wine" ({{zh|t=勸酒|s=劝酒|p=quàn jiū|w=ch'üan4 chiu2}}).{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=134|1y=1999|2a1=Britannica|2y=2014}}
Ueki et al. speculate, based on a passage in the Song Huiyao ({{zh|t=宋會要|c=宋会要|p=Sòng Huìyāo}}) that records that qū zhī were offered as tribute from Srivijaya ({{zh|t=三佛齊國|c=三佛齐国|p=Sānfóqí-guó}}), that the "golden flagon" in this poem may also have been a valuable imported item.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=134|1y=1999}} This, combined with the use of mǎn zhuó ("brimming") create an atmosphere in the first half of the quatrain of an extravagant banquet.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=134|1y=1999}} This atmosphere contrasts with that of the last two lines, which carry the implication that one should drink deeply before the blossoms fall, before the time for parting arrives.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueki et al.|1p=134|1y=1999}} The final line of this poem has become particularly well-known and is sometimes taken to represent Yu Wuling's view of life.{{sfnm|1a1=Ōtani|1p=1|1y=2013}} Masuji Ibuse's Japanese translation of this poem is also famous.{{sfnm|1a1=Kageyama|1p=11}} Notes1. ^1 2 Poetry Nook entry "Quàn Jiū". {{Notelist}}References{{reflist|colwidth=50em}}Works cited
|encyclopedia = Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten |title = Yu Wu-ling (U Buryō in Japanese) |language = japanese |year = 2014 |publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |url = https://kotobank.jp/word/于武陵-35089 |accessdate = 2016-11-03 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161103002211/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BA%8E%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%B5-35089 |archivedate = 2016-11-03 |ref = {{SfnRef|Britannica|2014}} |deadurl = no |df = }}
|url = http://www.kufs.ac.jp/toshokan/bibl/bibl200/pdf/200-11.pdf |title = Chūgoku no Hon no Hanashi 60 – Bungō to Kanshi (Sono Ni): Ibuse Masuji Yakuyoke Shishū |last1 = Kageyama |first1 = Tatsuya |author-link1 = Tatsuya Kageyama |date = |website = Kyoto University of Foreign Studies Library |publisher = Kyoto University of Foreign Studies |page = 11 |access-date = 2016-11-05 |ref = {{SfnRef|Kageyama}} }}
|last = Ōtani |first = Junko |date = 2013-12-13 |title = U Buryō Shi Kenkyū: Shigo ni takusareta wakare no omoi |type = thesis outline |chapter = |publisher = Hyogo University of Teacher Education |docket = |oclc = |url = http://repository.hyogo-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10132/5828/1/YU32201002.pdf |access-date = 2016-11-05 |ref = {{SfnRef|Ōtani|2013}} }}
|editor-last = Matsuura |editor-first = Tomohisa |editor-link = Tomohisa Matsuura |last1 = Ueki |first1 = Hisayuki |author-link1 = Hisayuki Ueki |last2 = Uno |first2 = Naoto |author-link2 = Naoto Uno |last3 = Matsubara |first3 = Akira |author-link3 = Akira Matsubara |chapter = Shijin to Shi no Shōgai (U Buryō) |pages = 133–134 |title = Kanshi no Jiten |script-title = ja:漢詩の事典 |language = Japanese |year = 1999 |volume = 1 |location = Tokyo |publisher = Taishūkan Shoten |ref = {{SfnRef|Ueki et al.|1999}} |oclc = 41025662 }} Further reading
|last = Ōtani |first = Junko |date = 2013-12-13 |title = U Buryō Shi Kenkyū: Shigo ni takusareta wakare no omoi |type = |chapter = |publisher = Hyogo University of Teacher Education |docket = |oclc = |url = |access-date = |ref = {{SfnRef|Ōtani|2013}} }} External links
8 : 810 births|Year of death unknown|Tang dynasty politicians from Shaanxi|Tang dynasty poets|9th-century Chinese poets|Poets from Shaanxi|Politicians from Xi'an|Date of death missing |
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