| 词条 | Zainal Abidin of Ternate |
| 释义 |
| type = Sultan | name = Zainal Abidin | title = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | succession = Sultan of Ternate | reign = 1486–1500 | coronation = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = Bayanullah | spouse = | spouse-type = | issue = | house = | house-type = | father = Marhum Gapi Baguna II | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | place of burial = | signature = | religion = Sunni Islam }}Zainal Abidin (born Gapi Buta) was the eighteenth ruler of the Sultanate of Ternate in modern day Indonesia. He was the first ruler of Ternate to use the title Sultan rather than Kolano, or king, and enacted a number of changes to government, based on Islamic law, transforming Ternate into an Islamic kingdom.[1] Early lifeGapi Buta was the son of Kolano Marhum Gapi Baguna II, the seventeenth king of Ternate. His father, the first recorded convert to Islam, provided him with an Islamic education, under the guidance of a merchant cleric named Maulana Hussein Datu.[2]{{rp|128}} Islamization of TernateAs soon as he was appointed ruler, Gapi Buta started Ternate on the journey to become an Islamic kingdom. In 1494, he traveled to Java to study Islam further, possibly under Sunan Giri.[3]{{rp|194}} While there, he was famous as Sultan Bualawa, or Sultan of Cloves. He was well respected, known as a valiant warrior and pious scholar, and developed friendships which developed into strong alliances. One story told of his time there is that he stood up to a crazed killer on the rampage while others fled, beheading him with a single stroke.[2]{{rp|65}} On his return, he replaced the royal title Kolano with Sultan and took the Islamic name Zainal Abidin.[4]{{rp|101}} He brought back a mubaligh from Java named Tuhubahanui to propagate the Islamic faith[5]{{rp|28}} and created a Bobato to assist in all matters relating to the rule of Islamic law across the Sultanate. Diplomatic effortsZainal Abidin negotiating treaties of friendship with rulers from Makassar and Ambon. These had long lasting impacts. The friendship pact with Pati Puti (or Pati Tuban), one of the rulers from Ambon, that he concluded formed the basis for a later claim made by Ternate to the Bura, Seram, Ambon, Lease and Banda islands.[6]{{rp|188}} FamilyZainal Abidin had two wives and six children, including Kaicil Leliatur who succeeded him as the second Sultan, Bayanullah. References1. ^{{cite book| first1=Willard Anderson| last1=Hanna| first2=Des| last2=Alwi| title=Ternate dan Tidore, Masa Lalu Penuh Gejolak| publisher=Pustaka Sinar Harapan| place=Jakarta| year=1996| language=Indonesian| isbn=9789794163108}} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|}}{{s-bef|before=New Creation}}{{s-ttl|title=Sultan of Ternate|years=1485–1500}}{{s-aft|after=Bayanullah}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zainal Abidin}}2. ^1 {{cite book| first=M. Adnan| last=Amal| title=Maluku Utara, Perjalanan Sejarah 1250 - 1800 Volume 1| publisher=Universitas Khairun Ternate| place=Ternate| year=2002| language=Indonesian}} 3. ^{{cite book| first1=R.P.| last1=Soejono| first2=Richard Z.| last2=Leirissa|title=Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Zaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Indonesia| publisher=PT Balai Pustaka| place=Jakata| year=2008| language=Indonesian| isbn=9789794074091}} 4. ^{{cite book| first= M. Shaleh| last=Putuhena| title=Historiografi haji Indonesia| publisher=PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara |place=Yogyakarta |year=2007| language=Indonesian| isbn=9789792552645}} 5. ^{{cite book| author=Office of Islamic Information Service| title=The Development of Islam in Indonesia| publisher=Office of Islamic Information Service, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia| place=Jakata| year=1980}} 6. ^{{cite book| first=Paramita Rahayu| last=Abdurachman| title=Bunga angin Portugis di Nusantara: jejak-jejak kebudayaan Portugis di Indonesia| publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia| place=Jakata| year=2008| language=Indonesian| isbn=9789797992354}} 5 : 15th-century monarchs in Asia|Ternate|Ternate Sultanate|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown |
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