| 词条 | Zakia Haqqi |
| 释义 |
Zakia Haqqi (born 1939) is an Iraqi jurist, activist and parliamentarian. She was the first woman of an Arabian nation to be appointed a judge. Early lifeHaqqi was born in the Iraqi capital Baghdad in 1939 to an established Fayali Kurd family. In 1975, she received her Juris Doctor degree from University of Baghdad's law school.[1] CareerHaqqi advocated for the rights of Kurdish people and women. She was a founding member of the Kurdish Women's Association and became its president in 1958, a post she held till 1975. In 1959, Abd al-Karim Qasim appointed Haqqi to the bench.[1] She became the first woman in the Arab world to be appointed a judge.[2] During 1970–75, she was the head of Kurdistan Democratic Party. Constant persecution from Saddam Hussein's regime, forced her to move to the United States in 1996, where she worked as a lawyer.[1] Following her return to Iraq in 2003, Haqqi helped in the drafting of interim constitution. She won the Iraqi parliamentary election, January 2005 and served on the drafting committee. The same December she was elected to the Iraqi Council of Representatives and was a member of the Constitutional Review Committee.[1] Personal lifeDuring the Ba'athist rule in Iraq, Haqqi was placed under house arrest. The then President Saddam Hussein had her husband, brother and cousins killed.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Dougherty|first1=Beth K.|last2=Ghareeb|first2=Edmund A.|title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmQYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA251|year=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7942-3|page=251}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Haqqi, Zakia}}{{Authority Control}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Kirdar|first=Nemir|title=Saving Iraq: Rebuilding a Broken Nation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMTLFs7QGkkC&pg=PT107|year=2009|publisher=Orion|isbn=978-0-297-85925-3|page=107}} 7 : 1939 births|Living people|Iraqi women in politics|Kurdistan Democratic Party politicians|People from Baghdad|University of Baghdad alumni|Iraqi judges |
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