| 词条 | Zama (2017 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Zama | image = Zama (2017 film).png | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Lucrecia Martel | producer = Vania Catani Benjamin Domenech Santiago Gallelli Matias Roveda | screenplay = Lucrecia Martel | based on = {{Based on|Zama|Antonio di Benedetto}} | starring = {{Plain list|
}} | music = | cinematography = Rui Poças | editing = {{Plain list|
}} | studio = {{Plainlist|
}} | distributor = {{Plainlist|
}} | released = {{Film date|2017|8|31|Venice|df=yes}}{{Film date|2017|9|28|Argentina|df=yes}} | runtime = 115 minutes | country = Argentina | language = Spanish | budget = | gross = $475,910[1][2] }}Zama is a 2017 Argentine period drama film directed by Lucrecia Martel, based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Antonio di Benedetto.[3] It premiered at the 74th Venice International Film Festival.[4] It was also screened in the Masters section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.[5] On 29 September 2017, the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences chose the film as the national entry for Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards and Best Iberoamerican Film at the 32nd Goya Awards.[6][7] SynopsisIn the late 18th century in a remote South American colony, corregidor Zama's situation deteriorates as he longs for a better assignment from the Spanish Empire. Cast
ProductionThe film had a slow production process with director Lucrecia Martel first announcing her attachment to the film in 2012.[8] The film was rumoured to begin filming by 2014, but a still was released in May of 2015 shortly after filming actually began.[9] The film then spent two years in post-production after Martel learned she had cancer and she struggled to maintain her health and complete the film.[10] ReceptionZama received widespread acclaim from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 95% based on 85 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The website's critical consensus states, "Zama offers a series of scathingly insightful observations about colonialism and class dynamics — and satisfyingly ends a long wait between projects from writer-director Lucrecia Martel."[11] Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 88 out of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[12] Following its screening at the Toronto International Film Festival, The A.V. Club{{'}}s A.A. Dowd gave the film a B+ grade and wrote: "Zama, despite its setting, isn’t such a radical departure for Martel; it preserves her talent for tracking an individual through chaotic social spheres".[13]Upon its theatrical release, Zama received universal acclaim from the Argentine press. On the Argentine website Todas Las Críticas, which collects local reviews, the film has an average rating of 82 out of 100 and an approval rating of 88%, based on 41 reviews.[14] Luciano Monteagudo of Página/12 praised Martel's direction and considered Zama to be "a new peak in her work, a film with a visual and sound complexity that is out of the norm in contemporary cinema, capable of breaking with narrative linearity to go in search of a colonial past that can only be imagined in a fragmentary way, as one who explores his identity in the remnants of what is called History."[15] An enthusiastic review came from Clarín{{'}}s Pablo O. Scholz, who called it "an invitation to the senses, a film that floods, overflows in more than one meaning" and a "captivating experience."[16] Writing for La Nación, María Fernanda Mugica stated that Zama was "work of art that requires an attentive, patient and open viewer", feeling that "it is admired since the first shot but it begins to be better appreciated later, when the fascination for the beauty of the images and the intensity of the sounds leave room in the viewer for a connection with the frustration experienced by its protagonist".[17] Writing for Otros Cines, Diego Batlle gave the film the highest rating and compared it to the work of Terrence Malick, Werner Herzog, John Ford and Claire Denis, while stating: "but Martel's cinema is unique, non-transferable, inimitable, incomparable."[18] See also{{Portal|Film}}
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Zama (2017) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=zama.htm |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=14 December 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2017W39&id=_fZAMA01|title=Zama|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=17 December 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Hopewell|first1=John|title=Cannes: Lucrecia Martel Rolls on ‘Zama’|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/global/cannes-lucrecia-martel-rolls-on-zama-exclusive-1201501683/|date=20 May 2015|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Business Media|accessdate=20 August 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Lucretia Martel - Zama|url=http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2017/program-cinema-2017/lucrecia-martel-zama|publisher=La Biennale di Venezia|accessdate=20 August 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/aaron-sorkin-brie-larson-louis-ck-movies-added-toronto-film-festival-lineup/|title=Aaron Sorkin, Brie Larson, Louis CK Movies Added to Toronto Film Festival Lineup|last=Pond|first=Steve|date=15 August 2017|work=TheWrap|access-date=20 August 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/65950-zama-a-los-oscar|title="Zama", a los Oscar|language=Spanish|date=29 September 2017|accessdate=23 October 2017|work=Página/12|publisher=Editorial La Página S.A.}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-argentina-selects-zama-foreign-language-category-1044357 |title=Oscars: Argentina Selects 'Zama' for Foreign-Language Category |work=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|first=Agustin |last=Mango |date=29 September 2017 |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Jagernauth |first1=Kevin |title=First Look At Lucrecia Martel’s ‘Zama’ As Production Begins |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2015/05/first-look-at-lucrecia-martels-zama-as-production-begins-263589/ |accessdate=29 October 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1=Hopewell |first1=John |title=Cannes: Lucrecia Martel Rolls on ‘Zama’ (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/global/cannes-lucrecia-martel-rolls-on-zama-exclusive-1201501683/ |accessdate=29 October 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |last1=Kohn |first1=Eric |title=How Pedro Almódovar Pushed Argentina’s Greatest Filmmaker to Make Her Best Movie Ever |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/11/lucrecia-martel-zama-interview-pedro-almodovar-1201899907/ |accessdate=29 October 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/zama/|title=Zama (2017)|accessdate=27 August 2018|work=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/zama|title=Zama Reviews|accessdate=30 April 2018|work=Metacritic|publisher=CBS Interactive}} 13. ^{{cite web|first=A.A. |last=Dowd|url=https://www.avclub.com/david-gordon-greens-boston-marathon-bombing-film-isnt-t-1803782170|title=Jake Gyllenhaal’s Boston Marathon bombing film isn’t too bad, and other surprises at Toronto|date=12 September 2017|work=The A.V. Club|publisher=The Onion|accessdate=19 November 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.todaslascriticas.com.ar/pelicula/zama/criticas|title=Zama - Críticas|accessdate=23 October 2017|language=Spanish|work=Todas Las Críticas}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/65611-exiliado-en-su-subjetividad|language=Spanish|title=Exiliado en su subjetividad|date=28 September 2017|work=Página/12|last=Monteagudo|first=Luciano|accessdate=19 November 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/cine/zama-cautivante_0_SJuP-nKjZ.html|last=Scholz|first=Pablo O.|title="Zama": Sí, es cautivante|language=Spanish|work=Clarín|date=27 September 2017|accessdate=19 November 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2067024-zama-una-obra-de-arte-que-recompensa-con-creces-al-espectador|title=Zama: una obra de arte que recompensa con creces al espectador|language=Spanish|work=La Nación|last=Mugica|first=María Fernanda|accessdate=19 November 2017|date=28 September 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.otroscines.com/nota-12569-critica-de-zama-entrevista-a-lucrecia-martel|title=Crítica de “Zama” + Entrevista a Lucrecia Martel|language=Spanish|last=Batlle|first=Diego|date=25 September 2017|work=Otros Cines|accessdate=23 October 2017}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links
10 : 2017 films|Spanish-language films|Films directed by Lucrecia Martel|Films shot in Argentina|Films set in the 18th century|Films set in Paraguay|Existentialist works|Films about rape|Argentine historical films|Films about solitude |
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