| 词条 | Zanoni (1865) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
It sunk in Gulf St Vincent in South Australia in 1867. The wreck is now the best-preserved merchant ship wreck remaining in South Australia from the 19th century.[5] VoyagesZanoni left Liverpool on 14 February 1866 for Lima, Peru. There she unloaded the cargo from England and loaded 400 tons of guano bound for Port Louis, Mauritius. At Port Louis, she loaded 4551 bags of sugar for Port Adelaide, South Australia.[1] and arrived on 13 January 1867. She unloaded the sugar, then loaded 15 tons of bark and some wheat, and proceeded up the coast on 2 February to Port Wakefield to load more wheat, intending to return to Port Adelaide then return to England.[1]The ship encountered a violent squall on the way from Port Wakefield back to Port Adelaide carrying the bark and a total of 4025 bags of wheat and sank without trace. The 16 people on board (captain, 13 crew and two stevedores) were all rescued, but the hull was not located until 1983.[2] The wreckDespite several searches and a £100 reward in the weeks following the sinking, Zanoni was not found in 1867. A new attempt to find it in the early 1980s gained information from a retired fisherman and the wreck was found and identified, about {{convert|2|NM}} northeast of the position the survivors had reported, {{convert|15|km}} southeast of Ardrossan, in {{convert|18|m}} of water.[1] The site of the wreck of Zanoni is now protected by a {{convert|550|m}} exclusion zone declared under the South Australian Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981 on 26 May 1983.[3] No boating of any kind is permitted inside this zone, in an attempt to protect what remains of the ship from damage from fishing nets and boat anchors.[4] The No 5 dumb hopper barge was scuttled in 1984 {{convert|1|NM}} south of Zanoni to provide an alternate artificial reef for fishing.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=https://www.visityorkepeninsula.com.au/images/The-Zanoni.pdf |title=The Zanoni |publisher=Visit Yorke Peninsula / Heritage South Australia |author=B. Jeffery |accessdate=13 January 2016}} {{Australian historic shipwrecks with a protected zone|state=collapsed}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dpti.sa.gov.au/ondeck/news/?a=125802 |title=Illegal anchoring slowing destroying shipwreck |work=On Deck |publisher=Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure |date=24 Aug 2013 |accessdate=13 January 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Hopgood |first1=D.J. |title=HISTORIC SHIPWRECKS ACT, 1981 Notice under Section 7 (1) |url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1983/25/1233.pdf |website=The South Australian Government Gazette |publisher=Government of South Australia |accessdate=13 January 2019 |page=1233 |date=26 May 1983}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/Home/Full_newsevents_listing/News_Events_Listing/150429-zanoni-shipwreck |title=Protection for the historic Zanoni shipwreck |publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources |date=29 April 2015 |accessdate=13 January 2016}} 5 : Shipwrecks of South Australia|Gulf St Vincent|1865 ships|Ships sunk with no fatalities|Australian Shipwrecks with protected zone |
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