词条 | ZANU–PF Building |
释义 |
| name = ZANU–PF Building | alternate_names = The "Shake Shake" building | address = Corner of Samora Machel Avenue & Rotten Row | location_town = Harare | location_country = Zimbabwe | start_date = Late 1980s | completion_date = 1990 | architect = Peter Martin Tony Wales-Smith | owner = ZANU–PF | floor_count = 15 | architectural_style = Postmodern | current_tenants = ZANU–PF Politburo }} The ZANU–PF Building is a 15-story high-rise building in Harare, Zimbabwe. Located in the nation's capital, it is the headquarters of ZANU–PF, the ruling party of Zimbabwe. The top floors of the building hold the offices of the ZANU–PF Politburo,[1] lower floors hold other party offices,[2] and the first floor is home to the ZANU Archives, which holds many records from the Rhodesian Bush War.[3] The building hosts annual meetings of the Politburo, party Central Committee, and other party organizations.[4][5] LocationThe ZANU–PF Building is located in Harare, Zimbabwe, at the corner of Samora Machel Avenue and Rotten Row, next to Willoughby Crescent.[2] HistoryFundraising for a new ZANU–PF headquarters began on 24 October 1983, when the party set a goal of raising Z$15 million in one year.[6] Ultimately paid for by the Communist Party of China,[7][1] construction began in the late 1980s, and the building was completed in 1990.[8][9] Constructed during the post-independence building boom, the ZANU–PF Building, unlike many others at the time, was designed by Zimbabwean architects, Peter Martin and Tony Wales-Smith.[8][9] At the time of its completion, it was the tallest building in Harare.[7] It became nicknamed the "Shake Shake" building, for its resemblance to Chibuku Shake Shake, a type of sorghum beer sold in cartons.[8] ArchitectureThe ZANU–PF Building is a 15-story grey concrete structure, topped by a large emblem of a cockerel, a symbol of ZANU–PF.[7][1][8] It is of the postmodern style,[10] or sometimes described as Brutalist.[8] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w9RyAAAAMAAJ|title=Degrees in Violence: Robert Mugabe and the Struggle for Power in Zimbabwe|last=Blair|first=David|date=2002|publisher=Continuum|year=|isbn=9780826459749|location=|pages=4|language=en}} {{coord missing|Zimbabwe}}{{DEFAULTSORT:ZANU-PF Building}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zanu-PF_Building|title=Zanu-PF Building - Pindula|website=www.pindula.co.zw|language=en|access-date=2018-05-14}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dK1borNjTBMC|title=Guns and Guerilla Girls: Women in the Zimbabwean National Liberation Struggle|last=Lyons|first=Tanya|date=2004|publisher=Africa World Press|year=|isbn=9781592211678|location=|pages=61|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chronicle.co.zw/zanu-pf-politburo-meets-6/|title=Zanu-PF Politburo meets|last=|first=|date=2017-10-11|website=The Chronicle|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-14}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaymail.co.zw/zanu-pf-central-committee-members-attend-the-107-extraordinary-central-committee-meeting/|title=The 107th Zanu-PF Extraordinary Central Committee meeting in session at party headquarters in Harare on Thursday|last=|first=|date=|website=The Sunday Mail|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-14}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSHHwrUWPnIC|title=Independent Zimbabwe|last=|first=|date=1983|publisher=Department of Information, Government of Zimbabwe|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=16|language=en}} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5WPqZ53Unb4C|title=House of Stone: The True Story of a Family Divided in War-torn Zimbabwe|last=Lamb|first=Christina|date=2007|publisher=Chicago Review Press|year=|isbn=9781556527357|location=|pages=128|language=en}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkAMAQAAMAAJ|title=Blueprint|last=|first=|date=2003|publisher=Wordsearch Limited|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=68|language=en}} 9. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bPAvAQAAIAAJ|title=Zimbabwe, Africa's paradise|last=Vaughan|first=Richard|date=April 1994|publisher=CBC Publishing|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=60|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/341096/zanu-pf-headquarters-harare-zimbabwe|title=ZANU PF Headquarters, Harare {{!}} 341096 {{!}} EMPORIS|last=GmbH|first=Emporis|website=www.emporis.com|access-date=2018-05-14}} 6 : Buildings and structures in Harare|Headquarters of political parties|Office buildings completed in 1990|Politics of Zimbabwe|Postmodern architecture|ZANU–PF |
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