| 词条 | Zarnegar (word processor) |
| 释义 |
| name = Zarnegar | logo = SinaSoft_Zarnegar.png | screenshot = | caption = | developer = SinaSoft Corporation | released = {{Start date and age|1991}} | latest release version = Zarnegar 5.2 | latest release date = | programming language = | operating system = {{Plainlist|
}} | platform = IA-32, x64 | genre = Word processor | license = | website = {{URL|http://sinasoft.com/zarnegar.html}} }} Zarnegar ({{lang-fa|زرنگار|zarnegār|goldscribe}}) is a commercial word processor developed by SinaSoft Corporation. It is specialized for Persian and Arabic languages, and their intricacies. The first version of Zarnegar, which ran on DOS, was released in April 1991. A Windows version was first made available in 2000. [1][1]EtymologyThe name, Zarnegar is a double entendre. Literally, it means "what writes with gold"; however, because the two typeface included with the first version of Zarnegar were Zar and Terafik, it can be taken to means "what writes with Zar". After the initial release, however, new fonts were added to Zarnegar every few months, which later became the source of most Persian fonts on Windows systems.[1] HistoryBefore Zarnegar, several DOS-based text editors, like Safhe-Ara ({{lang-fa|صفحهآرا|safhe-ārā|paginator|link=no}}), a Persian-enabled Personal Editor 2 (a.k.a. PE2) and Pishkar ({{lang-fa|پیشکار|pish-kār|concierge|link=no}}, the first product of SinaSoft), were available for basic monospaced desktop publishing only.[2][3] Zarnegar is the first word processor with specialized support for Persian and Arabic scripts, therefore, establishing new methods of desktop publishing and handling the alphabet in the digital environment.[4] The main development of Zarnegar happened between 1991 and 1995, with the heaviest work done in 1993 and 1994.[5] In the 1990s, Zarnegar was more popular than the competitors, possibly because of variety and beauty of the bundled fonts, ease of use, and paying attention to market needs, support and education.[5] FeaturesZarnegar has been a pioneer in Persian desktop publishing with supporting a diverse set of features, some not found in the generic competitors. Notable features are:[6][7]
Paragraph JustificationZarnegar has advanced support for Persian and Arabic paragraph justification, supporting the following options:
EncodingsZarnegar has employed two different character sets and file formats.[8] Zarnegar1 Character SetZarnegar used an Iran System-based character encoding system, named Zarnegar1, with text file formats for its early versions, up to the Zarnegar 75 version. Zarnegar1 character set is a 2-form left-to-right (visual) encoding, meaning that every Perso-Arabic letter receives different character codes based on its cursive joining form, but most letters receive only 2 forms, because of the limited code-points available2 forms, because of the limited code-points available. Zarnegar75 Character SetWith Zarnegar 75 version of the program, a new character encoding system was introduced, and the file format was changed to a binary format. Zarnegar75 character set is a 4-form bidirectional visual encoding, meaning that every Perso-Arabic letter receives one, two, or four character code, depending on its cursive joining form, and these letters are stored in the memory in the semantic order. References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://sinasoft.com/zarnegar.html | title=Zarnegar | publisher=SinaSoft}} 2. ^{{cite journal | url=http://persian-computing.org/references/Shabakeh-Magazine/Shabakeh_Magazine-1382-39-148.pdf | title=اگر الف ادامه پیدا میکرد (Persian) | date=2003 | journal=Shabakeh Magazine |issue=82 |pages=148–151 |via=persian-computing.org}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal | url=http://persian-computing.org/references/Shabakeh-Magazine/Shabakeh_Magazine-1382-39-139.pdf | title=زر و زندگی (Persian) | date=2003 | journal=Shabakeh Magazine |issue=82 |pages=139–143 |via=persian-computing.org}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://sophy.ca/blog/2014/08/how-to-convert-zarnegar-files-to-rtf-or-html-formats/ | title=How to convert Zarnegar files to RTF or HTML formats | first=Eric | last=Bright | date=8 August 2014 | website=BlogSophy}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal | url=http://persian-computing.org/references/Shabakeh-Magazine/Shabakeh_Magazine-1382-39-157.pdf | title=اتفاقی که باید میافتاد (Persian) | date=2003 | journal=Shabakeh Magazine |issue=82 |pages=157–158 |via=persian-computing.org}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://sinasoft.com/Downloads/zarnegar5.2/catalog/Zar52Cat.pdf | title=Zarnegar 5.2 Catalog (Persian) | publisher=SinaSoft}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sinasoft.com/fa/zarnegar.html | title=Zarnegar | publisher=SinaSoft}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=https://github.com/behnam/python-zarnegar-converter | title= Converter for Zarnegar Encoding and File Format to Unicode Text | publisher=Behnam Esfahbod}} External links
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