| 词条 | Anthony Mascarenhas |
| 释义 |
Personal lifeMascarenhas was born into a Goan Catholic family in Belgaum, and educated in Karachi.[1] He and his wife Yvonne Mascarenhas together had five children. He died in 1986.[2] CareerMascarenhas was a journalist who was the assistant editor at The Morning News (Karachi).[3] After collecting information on the atrocities committed in Bangladesh, he realised he could not publish the story in Pakistan and contacted Harold Evans of The Sunday Times. Before the publication of his report in 1971, he moved his family to Britain.[4] Thereafter, he worked for 14 years with The Sunday Times. Afterwards, he was a freelance writer. In 1972, he was awarded the Granada's Gerald Barry Award for lifetime achievement in journalism (ceremony on What The Papers Say), as well as the International Publishing Company's Special Award for reporting on the human rights violations committed during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[5] His article "Genocide" in The Sunday Times on 13 June 1971 is credited with having "exposed for the first time the scale of the Pakistan army's brutal campaign to suppress its breakaway eastern province".[1] The BBC writes: "There is little doubt that Mascarenhas' reportage played its part in ending the war. It helped turn world opinion against Pakistan and encouraged India to play a decisive role."[1] Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi stating that Mascarenhas' article led her "to prepare the ground for India's armed intervention".[6] The Bangladeshi government honoured Mascarenhas's contribution to the nation during the 1971 liberation war by preparing an official list of names.[7] Works
References1. ^{{cite news |first=Beena |last=Sarwar |date=16 July 2011 |title=Pakistani Journalists: Standing Tall |url=http://www.epw.in/commentary/pakistani-journalists-standing-tall.html |newspaper=Economic & Political Weekly |publisher= |accessdate=24 April 2013}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mascarenhas, Anthony}}{{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite news |title=Mr Anthony Mascarenhas |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=8 December 1986 |page=14 |type=Obituary}} 3. ^{{cite news|first=Muhammad Ali |last=Ehsan |date=25 November 2012 |title=Must we apologise? |url=http://pakobserver.net/detailnews.asp?id=184033 |newspaper=Pakistan Observer |accessdate=24 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407084832/http://pakobserver.net/detailnews.asp?id=184033 |archivedate=7 April 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Jack |date=21 May 2011 |title=It's not the arithmetic of genocide that's important. It's that we pay attention |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/may/21/ian-jack-bangladesh-war-genocide |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=24 April 2013}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Veenhoven |first1=Willem Adriaan |last2=Samenlevingen |first2=Stichting Plurale |year=1976 |title=Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: A World Survey |publisher=BRILL |volume=5 |page=239 |isbn=90-247-1779-5}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |date=16 December 2011 |title=Bangladesh war: The article that changed history |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16207201 |work=BBC News}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Bangladesh: Foreigners to be honoured for contribution to Liberation War |publisher=Right Vision News |date=26 March 2010}} 9 : 1928 births|1986 deaths|People of the Bangladesh Liberation War|British Asian writers|Goan Catholics|Pakistani dissidents|Pakistani emigrants to the United Kingdom|Pakistani male journalists|Pakistani people of Goan descent |
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