| 词条 | Zhang Ju (musician) |
| 释义 |
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | alias = | birth_date = May 17, 1970 | birth_place = Hunan, China | death_date = May 11, 1995 (age 24) | death_place = Beijing, China | genre = Heavy metal, progressive metal, folk metal | instrument = Bass, vocals, guitar | years_active = 1987-1995 | associated_acts = Tang Dynasty, The Face }} Zhang Ju (Chinese: 张炬; pinyin: Zhāng Jǜ) (May 17, 1970 – May 11, 1995), was a Chinese musician, best known as the founding bassist and backing vocalist for the seminal progressive metal band Tang Dynasty. Early life and career{{Main|Tang Dynasty (band)}}Zhang was born into a Tujia family in Hunan province. As a child, he showed an interest in athletics, winning second place in the national high jump competition.[1] He received his first guitar as a birthday present during his first year of junior high school. In 1987, Zhang formed a band with vocalist Gao Qi and guitarist Cao Ping, switching to bass as they did not yet have a bass player.[2] The band soon broke up due to ego clashes and musical differences.[3] Zhang founded Tang Dynasty in February 1989 with Ding Wu and Kaiser Kuo, serving as the band's lead vocalist until mid-1991.[4] The band's eponymous debut album, released in December 1992 on Magic Stone Records, was an unprecedented success, selling around 900,000 legal copies, and is considered to be the first Chinese heavy metal album.[5][5] Zhang sang lead and co-lead vocals on the track "Legend" and the band's cover of The Internationale, respectively. He sang backing vocals live in addition to handling bass duties. Zhang Ju was very well-liked among the Beijing rock music circle. His apartment served as a gathering place for musicians, and was where the members of Tang Dynasty ate and slept from October 1989 through May 1990.[4][6] Zhang also contributed the majority of bass tracks on The Face's debut album, The Instinct of Fire, released in 1995. It would be his last recording before his death.[1][7] DeathOn May 11, 1995, Zhang was returning home via the Zizhuqiao Freeway Overpass after a rehearsal with The Face.[8] At around 10 PM, his motorcycle collided with a truck at a poorly-lit intersection.[6] Despite efforts to resuscitate him, Zhang died from his injuries, just six days shy of his 25th birthday.[9][10] His death had a profound impact on the Chinese rock scene, elevating him to martyr-like status among fans.[11] Zhang's funeral took place on October 26, 1995 at Lianggezhuang Palace in the Western Qing tombs, and was attended by a roster of famous Beijing rock musicians, including his own Tang Dynasty bandmates.[1] His motorcycle was subsequently displayed at Wang Yong's Keep in Touch rock club in Beijing.[12] Zhang's death put Tang Dynasty in a tailspin. The band split with Magic Stone and developed conflicts regarding artistic direction, nearly breaking up in 1996.[13] Eventually, Tang Dynasty replaced Zhang with Breathing bassist Gu Zhong, who has since served as the group's bass player.[3][10] TributesIn 1997, a two-disc tribute album entitled Goodbye Zhang Ju ({{Lang-zh|c=再见张炬|s=|t=|p=Zài Jìan Zhāng Jǜ}}), featuring interviews and songs by remaining members of Tang Dynasty as well as a number of Zhang's Beijing rock colleagues, was released.[1] One track, "Your Vision", was rerecorded for Tang Dynasty's second album, Epic.[4] In 2005, the compilation Gift ({{Lang-zh|c=礼物|s=|t=|p=Lĭwù}}) was released to commemorate the tenth anniversary of his death.[1] DiscographyTang DynastyStudio albums
Live albums
The Face
Posthumous releases
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E7%82%AC/2834|title=张炬|last=|first=|date=|website=Baike|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} {{Authority control}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%AB%98%E6%97%97/1406389|title=高旗|last=|first=|date=|website=Baike|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://dy.163.com/v2/article/detail/D12BJ2M50514EPI4.html|title=记念那些年的摇滚老炮们 （呼吸乐队篇）|last=|first=|date=18 October 2017|website=网易号|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.smartbeijing.com/articles/community/beijing-ren-kaiser-kuo|title=Sex, drugs, and Rush tapes: an extended conversation with musician, writer, Baidu.com evangelist Kaiser Kuo.|last=Feola|first=Josh|date=18 January 2013|website=Smart Beijing|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.theworldofchinese.com/2011/01/30-years-of-heavy-metal/|title=30 Years of Heavy Metal|last=Custer|first=Charlie|date=28 January 2011|website=The World of Chinese|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/28689385|title=唐朝乐队：保温杯里泡枸杞？我们装的是烈酒！|last=|first=|date=22 August 2017|website=知乎|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.yaogun.com/artist/miankong/face_album1.htm|title=火的本能|last=|first=|date=2000|website=Rock in China Database|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tangchao.ent.163.com/case/|title=唐朝乐队大事记|last=|first=|date=2009|website=唐朝乐队官方网站|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://v.qq.com/x/page/x05004rh23v.html|title=唐朝乐队贝斯手张炬遭遇车祸去世，唐朝有史以来遭受最沉痛打击！|last=|first=|date=4 November 2017|website=QQ|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 10. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=128579|title=Sunday Old School: Tang Dynasty|last=Oz|first=Diamond|date=23 October 2013|website=Metal Underground|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 11. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World|last=Wallach|first=Jeremy|last2=Berger|first2=Harris M.|last3=Greene|first3=Paul D.|publisher=Duke University Press|year=2011|isbn=0822347334|location=Durham, North Carolina, United States|pages=82}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.yaogun.com/outline.htm#keepintouch|title=Glossary|last=|first=|date=|website=Rock in China Database|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 13. ^{{Cite book|title=China with a Cut: Globalisation, Urban Youth and Popular Music|last=de Kloet|first=Jeroen|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2010|isbn=9089641629|location=Amsterdam, Netherlands|pages=56}} 11 : Chinese male musicians|Chinese bass guitarists|1970 births|1995 deaths|Musicians from Hunan|Chinese heavy metal musicians|Progressive metal bass guitarists|Motorcycle road incident deaths|Male bass guitarists|20th-century bass guitarists|20th-century male musicians |
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