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词条 Zhang Xuezhong (general)
释义

  1. Career

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Further reading

{{Chinese name|Zhang}}{{use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}{{Use American English|date=September 2015}}{{Infobox person
| name = Zhang Xuezhong
| native_name =
| image = Zhang Xuezhong (general) portrait.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1899|7|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1995|6|16|1899|7|15|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| other_names =
| occupation = Officer of the Republic of China Army
| years_active = 1927–1959
| known_for =
| module ={{Infobox Chinese
| child = yes
| t = 張雪中
| s = 张雪中
| p = Zhāng Xuězhōng
| w= Chang Hsüeh-chung
}}
}}

Zhang Xuezhong ({{zh|t=張雪中|w=Chang Hsüeh-chung}}; 1899–1995) was a Chinese Republic of China Army general who commanded a division in the important Battle of Taierzhuang. He also worked in the Taiwanese Ministry of National Defence late in his career.

Career

Zhang started his military career in November 1927 at 3rd battalion of Zhejiang Military Academy.[1] He fought in multiple battles including Battle of Tengxian, Nankou Campaign and Battle of Taierzhuang during the Second Sino-Japanese war.[1][1][2][5] The 89th division led by Zhang was one of the Chinese divisions modernized by Germans.[1][3] Zhang was part of the 13th army's staff from March 1937 to July 1942.[1]

Zhang also commanded his 89th division in the 1938 Battle of Taierzhuang, which was the first major Chinese victory in the Second Sino-Japanese war.[1][4] He also fought to defend the Gaochengzhen–Taerwan line from April to May 1939.[5]

In August 1948 Zhang started working as a counselor in the Ministry of National Defence, and a month later he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General. This was his last promotion in military ranks. Zhang retired in January 1959, and died on 16 June 1995.[6]

See also

{{portal|Biography|China|Military history}}
  • List of army groups of the National Revolutionary Army
  • Sino-German cooperation until 1941

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldatwarmagazine.com/waw/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/WW41-v5F-sample.pdf |title=The Battle of Tengxian, 14–18 March 1938 |author=Terence Co |date=2015 |magazine=World at War |issue=41 |publisher= |access-date=27 September 2015 |pages=38–40}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://docs.rwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=hp_capstone_project |title=Initial Campaign: Strategic Context, Battles and the Influence of Nankou Campaign: An Interpretive Booklet for WWII Military History Museums |author=Wei Wu (Eric S) |date=May 2015 |website=Roger Williams University |publisher= |page=13 |access-date=27 September 2015}}
3. ^{{cite book |author= |title=History of the Frontal War Zone in the Sino-Japanese War |url= |publisher=Nanjing University Press }}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Israel Epstein|title=My China Eye: Memoirs of a Jew and a Journalist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uJYMNghbX0wC&pg=PA94|year=2005|publisher=Long River Press|isbn=978-1-59265-042-2|pages=94–96}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.republicanchina.org/war.shtml |title=RESISTANCE WARS – Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China |author=Ah Xiang |date=2004 |website=www.republicanchina.com |publisher= |access-date=27 September 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Zhang_Xuezhong/_/China.html |title=Biography of Liutenant-General Zhang Xuezhong – (张雪中) – (Chang Hsueh-chung) (1899–1995), China |author=Steen Ammentorp |date= |website=www.generals.dk |publisher= |access-date=27 September 2015}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|author=Charles D. Pettibone|title=The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II: China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ud6fkR8lQnEC&pg=PA267|date=May 2013|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-9646-5}}
  • {{cite book|author1=Wen Ha-hsiung|author2=Chang Ming-kai|title=History of the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)|date=1972|edition=2|location=Taipei|publisher=Chung Wu Publishing Co.|asin=B00005W210}}
{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Xuezhong}}

7 : 1899 births|1995 deaths|Military personnel of the Republic of China in the Second Sino-Japanese War|National Revolutionary Army generals|Republic of China Army generals|Place of birth missing|Place of death missing

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