| 词条 | Zheng Xiaoying |
| 释义 |
| name = Zheng Xiaoying | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | background = non_performing_personnel | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{bya|1929}} | birth_place = Yongding, Fujian, China | origin = | death_date = | death_place = | genre = Classical | occupation = Conductor | instrument = | years_active = 1956–2013 | label = | associated_acts = China National Opera House, Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra | website = }} Zheng Xiaoying (born 1929) is the first woman conductor in China. Zheng was the chief conductor of the China National Opera House (CNOH) and she formed and conducted at the Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra.[1] She has also been a dean in the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing (CCOM). BiographyZheng was born in Yongding, Fujian.[2] Zheng is of Hakka descent and felt that her family valued education.[3] Zheng first studied at Jingling Women's University in Nanjing in 1947.[3] Zheng took part in the Chinese Communist Revolution, where her job was to train a large song and dance troupe and conducting Chinese operas.[4] She was working in Henan province.[3] Later, Zheng studied at the CCOM in 1952.[2] Her first conducting teacher was Nicolai Tumascheve, who taught chorus-conducting.[5] In 1955, she was sent to a special course taught by Soviet conductors where she was the only woman in the class.[6] She taught at the CCOM between 1956 and 1960.[6] Zheng then studied opera conducting at the Moscow Conservatory between 1960 and 1963.[2] In 1962, she was first Chinese conductor to conduct an opera in a foreign setting when she conducted "Tosca" at the Moscow National Theater.[7] After Moscow, she returned to CCOM and taught until the Cultural Revolution interrupted her work.[6] During the revolution, there "was no classical music in China".[4] Zheng became the Principal Conductor at the CNOH in Beijing in 1977.[8] She was involved in the "influential performances" of The God of Flowers, La Traviata, Carmen, Le Nozze di Figaro and Madam Butterfly.[5] In the 1980s, she helped French conductor, Jean Perrison, make the first Chinese translation of Carmen when he visited Beijing.[4] In 1993, she founded the first women' symphony orchestra in China, the Ai Yue Nu Philharmonic Orchestra, which has performed around the world.[9] The group plays both Western and Chinese music.[10] Zheng and the women's orchestra performed at the Fourth World Conference on Women.[7] When Zheng retired from the China National Opera in 1997,[3] she moved to Xiamen.[11] In 1998, she started the Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra (XPO), a non-State musical ensemble.[12] The XPO has grown steadily under her leadership, gaining worldwide recognition.[3] Zheng was a torchbearer in Xiamen for the 2008 Olympic Games.[3][13] In 2011, she was honored with the Golden Melody Prize from the Chinese Musicians' Association.[4] Zheng received the 2012 Chinese Cultural Figure title for her contribution to music education and conducting.[14] She retired from the XPO in 2013.[4] In 2014, she was honored by the CNOH with the title "Honorary Conductor for Life."[6] Zheng is an educator who works to help the public understand and appreciate the orchestra.[6] She also teaches audiences about concert etiquette.[15] She is the mother of Zheng Su, who is one of the few ethnomusicologists from China teaching in America, and she is a grandmother to Aimee Zheng. References1. ^{{Cite news|url = http://english.cri.cn/4406/2010/04/22/1122s564861.htm|title = China's First Female Conductor Zheng Xiaoying|last = |first = |date = 22 April 2010|work = Cri English|access-date = 14 January 2016|via = }} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|url = http://confuciusmag.com/zheng-xiaoying-cultural-symphony|title = Zheng Xiaoying: Cultural Symphony|last = Cheng|first = Ye|date = December 2013|journal = Confucius Institute Magazine|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 14 January 2016|volume = 6|issue = 29}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url = http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/news3735.html|title = Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra founder - Zheng Xiaoying|last = |first = |date = 20 July 2008|work = What's On Xiamen|access-date = 14 January 2016|via = }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|title = A Dictionary for the Modern Conductor|last = Brown|first = Emily Freeman|publisher = Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year = 2015|isbn = 9780810884014|location = |pages = 379–380|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=k9SOCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA380&dq=%22zheng%20xiaoying%22&pg=PA379#v=onepage&q=%22zheng%20xiaoying%22&f=false}} 5. ^1 {{Cite book|title = Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture|last = Ge|first = Congmin|publisher = Routledge|year = 2005|isbn = 9780415777162|location = |pages = 1015|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2rLBvrlKI7QC&lpg=PA1015&dq=%22zheng%20xiaoying%22&pg=PA1015#v=onepage&q=%22zheng%20xiaoying%22&f=false|editor-last = Davis|editor-first = Edward L.}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url = http://www.womenofchina.cn/womenofchina/html1/people/artists/17/2096-1.htm|title = CNOH Confers Zheng Xiaoying 'Honorary Conductor for Life'|last = Liu|first = Sylvia|date = 10 April 2014|work = Women of China|access-date = 14 January 2016|via = }} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-07/23/content_989036.htm|title = Chinaview People|date = |access-date = 14 January 2016|website = Xinhua Online|publisher = |last = |first = }} 8. ^{{Cite book|title = Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages|last = |first = |publisher = Gale|year = 2006|isbn = 978-0787675851|location = |pages = |via = HighBeam Research|chapter = Zeng Xiaoying (1929-)|chapter-url = https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2588825582.html|subscription = yes}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.asiasource.org/arts/unbreaksprts/Daughter.cfm|title = Professor Zheng Xiaoying: China's First Woman Conductor|date = |access-date = 15 January 2016|website = Unbreakable Spirits: Women Breaking Down Barriers in China|publisher = Asia Source|last = |first = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060624085057/http://www.asiasource.org/arts/unbreaksprts/Daughter.cfm|archive-date = 24 June 2006}} 10. ^{{Cite book|title = The Cambridge Companion to Conducting|last = Edwards|first = J. Michele|publisher = Cambridge University Press|year = 2003|isbn = 9780521527910|location = |pages = 233|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7zsis3X3XUMC&lpg=PA233&dq=%22Zheng%20xiaoying%22%20conductor&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q=%22Zheng%20xiaoying%22%20conductor&f=false|editor-last = Bowen|editor-first = Jose Antonio|chapter = Women on the Podium}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/news11250.html|title = Zheng Xiaoying, Conductor of Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra 'Unstoppable'|last = |first = |date = 30 March 2010|work = What's On Xiamen|access-date = 14 January 2016|via = }} 12. ^1 {{Cite news|url = http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/38463.htm|title = Zheng Xiaoying: Gifted Woman Who Gives Music to the Public|last = |first = |date = 1 August 2002|work = China.org|access-date = 14 January 2016|via = }} 13. ^{{Cite news|url = http://confuciusmag.com/zheng-xiaoying-cultural-symphony/29_zheng_xiaoying_03|title = Zheng Xiaoying|last = |first = |date = |work = Confucius Institute|access-date = 14 January 2016|via = }} 14. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=89726452&site=ehost-live|title = Famed Female Conductor|last = |first = |date = 27 December 2012|journal = Beijing Review|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 15 January 2016|volume = 55|issue = 52|page = 7|subscription = yes|via = EBSCO}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/1802690/notes-lessons-etiquette-chinas-classical-music-concertgoers|title = Off Notes: Lessons in Etiquette for China's Classical Music Concergoers|last = Zhou|first = Laura|date = 19 May 2015|work = South China Morning Post|access-date = 14 January 2016|via = }} External links
12 : 1929 births|Women conductors (music)|Chinese conductors (music)|Hakka people|People from Yongding District, Longyan|People from Xiamen|Central Conservatory of Music alumni|Central Conservatory of Music faculty|Moscow Conservatory alumni|Living people|Hakka musicians|21st-century conductors (music) |
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