| 词条 | Zieria furfuracea |
| 释义 |
|name = |image = |image_caption = |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Sapindales |familia = Rutaceae |genus = Zieria |species = Z. furfuracea |binomial = Zieria furfuracea |binomial_authority =R.Br. ex Benth.[1] |synonyms=
}} Zieria furfuracea is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with three-part leaves and groups of large numbers of small white flowers, the groups shorter than the leaves. It grows on the coast and tablelands north from Wyong. DescriptionZieria furfuracea is a shrub which grows to a height of between {{convert|1 and 3|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} with warty branches that covered with soft hairs when young. The leaves are composed of three lance-shaped leaflets {{convert|20-60|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|2-10|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide with a petiole {{convert|5-20|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long. Both sides of the leaflets are more or less flat and covered with small, star-like leaves. The upper surface is smooth and a darker green than the lower one. The flowers are white and arranged in large groups, the groups shorter than the leaves. The sepals are triangular, less than {{convert|1|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and the four petals are about {{convert|4|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, covered with soft hairs and there are four stamens. Flowering occurs in spring and summer and is followed by fruits which are smooth follicles covered with soft hairs.[1][2][3]Taxonomy and namingZieria furfuracea was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Robert Brown. Bentham's description was published in Flora Australiensis.[4][2] The specific epithet (furfuracea) is derived from the Latin word furfur meaning "bran", "scurf", "scale", or "dandruff".[5]Three subspecies have been described:
Distribution and habitatThis zieria occurs in Queensland, New South Wales north of Wyong, growing in forest and rainforest, sometimes on exposed rocky escarpments.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Armstrong|first1=James Andrew|last2=Harden|first2=Gwen|title=Zieria furfuracea|url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Zieria~furfuracea|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney:plantnet|accessdate=1 August 2017}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Bentham|first1=George|title=Flora Australiensis (Volume 1)|date=1863|publisher=Lovell, Reeve & Co.|location=London|page=306|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/3669#page/364/mode/1up|accessdate=1 August 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Harden|first1=Gwen J. (ed.)|title=Flora of New South Wales. Volume 2|date=2002|publisher=New South Wales University Press|location=Sydney|isbn=0868406090|pages=284–285|edition=Rev.}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Zieria furfuracea|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/523992|publisher=APNI|accessdate=1 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|page =683}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Zieria furfuracea subsp. furfuracea|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/579554|publisher=APNI|accessdate=1 August 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Zieria furfuracea subsp. euthadenia|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/579555|publisher=APNI|accessdate=1 August 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Zieria furfuracea subsp. gymnocarpa|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/579556|publisher=APNI|accessdate=1 August 2017}} External links
5 : Zieria|Sapindales of Australia|Flora of New South Wales|Flora of Queensland|Plants described in 1863 |
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