| 词条 | Zimbabwean bonds |
| 释义 |
| obsolete_notice = 1 | image_1 = File:ZimbabweUSD1.jpg | image_width_1 = 150px | image_title_1 = Zimbabwe 1-dollar bond coin | iso_code = | iso_number = | subunit_name_1 = cent | symbol = $ | used_banknotes = $2, $5 | used_coins = 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1 | subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100 | banknote_article = Banknotes of Zimbabwe | using_countries = {{flag|Zimbabwe}} | issuing_authority = Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe | inflation_rate = | pegged_by = {{Flagicon|US}} U.S. Dollar | inflation_source_date = > }} Zimbabwean Bonds are a form of legal tender near money released by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe which attempts to resolve Zimbabwe's lack of currency. Bonds are pegged against the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 fixed exchange rate and backed by the country's reserve. Since abandoning the Zimbabwean dollar in 2009 after it went into hyperinflation the country began using a number of foreign currencies including the U.S. dollar, South African rand, British pound and Chinese yuan as a means of exchange. The inability to print these currencies led to a shortage of money with banks issuing limits on withdrawals. Coins{{Main|Zimbabwean bond coins}}On 18 December 2014 the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe began issuing so-called 'bond coins' which were supported by a US$50 million facility extended to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe by Afrexim Bank.[1] Pegged against the U.S. dollar coins were denominated at 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents and later followed by a 50-cent coin in 2015[2] A bi-metallic one-dollar bond coin was released on 28 November 2016.[3] Notes{{Main|Zimbabwean bond notes}}In November 2016 backed by a US$200 million African Export-Import Bank loan the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe began issuing $2 bond notes.[4] Two months later US$15 million worth of new five-dollar bond notes were also released.[5] Further plans for a $10 and $20 bond notes were ruled out by the central bank's governor John Mangudya.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Staff Reporter|title=RBZ says bond notes launch Monday|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/news-33463RBZ+says+bond+notes+launch+Monday/news.aspx|publisher=New Zimbabwe|accessdate=1 May 2017}} {{Economy of Zimbabwe}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Zimbabweans suspicious of new 'bond coins'|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/africa/2014/12/22/zimbabweans-suspicious-of-new-bond-coins|website=Times Live|publisher=Times Media Group|accessdate=1 May 2017|location=Johannesburg, South Africa|date=22 December 2014}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.herald.co.zw/bond-notes-finally-out/|title=Bond notes finally out {{!}} The Herald|website=www.herald.co.zw|language=en-US|access-date=1 May 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/28/zimbabwes-issuing-new-bond-notes-to-avoid-a-cash-crunch.html|title=Zimbabwe’s issuing new ‘bond notes’ to avoid a cash crunch|website=CNBC|last1=Crabtree|first1=Justina|accessdate=1 May 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.africanews.com/2017/02/03/zimbabwe-introduces-fresh-5-bond-notes-to-ease-cash-crunch//|title=Zimbabwe introduces fresh $5 bond notes to ease cash crunch|website=Africa News|last1=Rahman Alfa Shaban|first1=Abdur|accessdate=1 May 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2017/03/05/rbz-rules-out-10-20-bond-notes|title=RBZ rules out $10, $20 bond notes|website=News24|accessdate=1 May 2017}} 2 : Currencies of Zimbabwe|Economy of Zimbabwe |
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