1. Zhupel

2. Shipovnik

3. Vsemirnaya Literature

4. Letopis' revoliutsii

5. Références

Zinovii Isaevich Grzhebin ({{lang-ru|Зиновий Исаевич Гржебин}} (French transliteration Grjebine^[1]); 1877–1929) was a Russian publisher and illustrator. He represented more than 20% of the publishing market in Russia in the 1920s.

Zinovii was born in Chuguev, in Ukraine at that time part of the Russian empire. As the son of a soldier who had served 25 years in the Russian Army, he was less constrained by the anti-semitic measures regulating Russian society at the time and was permitted to stay in either St. Petersbourg and Moscow. He graduated from Kharkov art school in 1899, from Munich with Simon Hollochi and from Paris. During a period of 5 years, he went to prison several times, but continued his publishing business even in prison. He met his wife Maria Constantinovna Doriomedova (1880-1967), born in Nertchinski Zavod in Siberia,^[2] and went to study art in Munich in the studio of Shimon Holloshi.

Grzhebin was closely associated with Maxim Gorky.^[3] He started working with Gorky in 1905, publishing the novels given to him by the author. He started the Otečestvo ({{lang-ru|Отечество}} – fatherland) journal during the first world war. He created the Grzhebin Publishing company in 1919, until 1921, when he was given permission to emigrate.^[4] He travelled in the same train as Gorky following the latter's unsuccessful bid to save the life of Nikolay Gumilev, shot for his monarchist views. He settled in Berlin at the end of 1921, where he published books under contract to the Soviet government, despite allegations of cheating.^[5] In Berlin, he published more than 220 books. However, when a series called Letopis revoluistii included workers by Fyodor Dan, Julius Martov, Viktor Chernov and Nikolai Sukhanov, the Bolsehviks were unhappy as they regards these fellow socialists as counter-revolutionaries.^[6] Lenin prohibited the import of Russian books published abroad thus signing the professional death of Grzhebin.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} A trial ensued in which Grzhebin's right to ask to be paid for the books that he published according to the contract signed with the soviet government was recognised. However the government offered to pay him in unconvertible roubles that were of no use abroad.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}

Gorky signed an agreement in 1928 with the soviet government to publish several books the rights for which were claimed by Grzhebin, who was in desperate need for money.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}

Efim Dinerstein published a complete work on the life and accomplishments of Grzhebin " Siniiaia Ptitsa Zinovia Grjebina".

Amongst his family were, Hélèene Grjebine.^[7], Irina Grjebine, who trained as a dancer under Olga Preobrajenska and Lya Grjebine, also a dancer.^[8]

Zhupel

Grzhebin edited a short-lived satirical magazine Zhupel ({{lang-ru|Жупелъ}} – Bugbear) in 1905–06.^[9] Two issues were published in December 1905 and one issue in January 1906. Thanks to an illustration by Ivan Bilibin depicting the Tsar as a donkey,^[4] Grzhebin was arrested and imprisoned for a year for "disrespecting the Imperial authority".^[2]

Shipovnik

In 1906, Grzhebin set up the Shipovnik ({{lang-ru|Шиповник}} – rosehip) publishing house at 31 Nikolaevskaya Street, St Petersburg with Solomon Yuryevich Kopelman. From 1907-11, they published Severnye sborniki (Northern Collections) and Sborniki literatury i iskusstva (collections of literature and art).^[2] They also published Alexander Blok's Liricheskie dramy (Lyrical Dramas).^[2] In 1918, they moved the publishing house to Moscow, and then shut it down in 1922, when he emigrated to Berlin.^[10]

Vsemirnaya Literature

Grzhebin was employed by Vsemirnaya Literature (World Literature), a semi-official literary publishing house established by Maxim Gorky and Anatoly Lunacharsky, Peoples' Commissar for Education on 4 September 1918. Grzhebin owned paintings by Isaac Levitan, Albert Nikolayevitch Benois, Kustodiev, and Boris Grigoriev which were hung on the walls of the offices.^[11] He lost all his fortune that was taken back by the soviet government. He died prematurely in February 1929 in Vanves, a suburb of Paris.

Letopis' revoliutsii

This was originally launched as a series of 16 volumes of memoirs of the revolution. However, whilst in Berlin in 1922 Boris Nicolaevsky persuaded him to launch Letopis' revoliutsii as a quarterly historical journal, with an editorial team including Pavel Axelrod, Viktor Shklovsky, Roman Gul and Karl Kautsky.^[4]

Références

• Insincere (The Dandy Warhols song)
• Insincerities (ballet)
• Insinger
• Insinger No. 275
• INS Investigator
• Insipid bematistes
• Insipid Bematistes
• Insipid schizotypal
• Insipid Striped Forester
• Insipid striped forester
• Insipid Themis Forester
• Insipid Themis forester
• Insirah Hanimefendi
• Insite Floptical
• Insite I325
• Insite I325VM
• Insititut Nacional Andorrà de Finances
• In situ bioremediation
• In situ Bioremediation
• In situ conservation
• In-situ Conservation in India
• In Situ Conservation in India
• In-situ Encoded Bead-based Arrays
• In-situ processing
• In-situ resource utilisation