词条 | Anthony Wilden |
释义 |
Wilden is credited with one of the first significant introductions to the work of Jacques Lacan in the Anglo-Saxon world, particularly in his role as one of Lacan's early English translators.[2][3] Today Wilden's work (and consequent reputation) is arguably more influential in the fields of communication theory, ecology and social interaction. These fields of study evolved out of a long scholarly tradition of "interactional semiotics" that originated with Plato's Cratylus. Along with such figures as Gregory Bateson (i.e., Steps to an Ecology of Mind), R. D. Laing (i.e., Sanity, Madness and the Family), and Walker Percy (i.e., Lost in the Cosmos), Wilden is considered one of this tradition's contemporary (modern and postmodern) pioneers.[4] With the appearance of System and Structure (1972), Wilden sought "to establish the necessity of an ecosystemic or ecological approach to communication and exchange in open systems of all types", to use his own words.[5] In hindsight it is recognized that System and Structure was an early contribution to a "theory of self-referential systems". According to Niklas Luhmann, this "theory of self-referential systems" is the second paradigm change[6] in a "General System Theory" (the first change being the "open-systems" or "systems/environment" shift, a step that initially separated "systems theory" from the traditional "whole-parts" paradigm).[7] Through his teaching and writings, Wilden has provided "a contribution to our 'knowledge about knowledge' at an abstract level, as well as supplying ammunition in the struggle with the concrete reality that information is power and that scientific discourse is a hidden weapon in the arsenal of social control."[1] Wilden is also recognized today for his significant contributions to Context theory and Second-order cybernetics. Wilden was a professor in the Communications Department at Simon Fraser University from the 1970s to the mid-1990s. He has attended the University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 1960–1961, 1963–1965; and Johns Hopkins University, earning his PhD in 1968. Selected writings and publicationsNote: the primary source for this section is from the Wilden article in Gale's Biography series.[1]
References1. ^1 2 3 "Biography - Wilden, Anthony (1935-)", Contemporary Authors (Biography), Thomson Gale, 2002. 2. ^ie., as early as 1966, Wilden's "Freud, Signorelli and Lacan: the Repression of the Signifier" (1966, American Imago, 23: 332-66) and his English translation of Lacan's The Language of the Self (published in 1968) 3. ^see also the Anthony Wilden article at the French Wikipedia site here 4. ^{{cite web|author=corey anton |url=https://gvsu.academia.edu/CoreyAnton |title=Anton Corey Faculty page at Grand Valley State University |publisher=Gvsu.academia.edu |date=21 January 2011 |accessdate=24 June 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110719134345/http://gvsu.academia.edu/CoreyAnton| archivedate= 19 July 2011 | deadurl= no}} 5. ^"Preface", p. xiv. System and Structure: Essays in Communication and Exchange, 1st ed., Tavistock Publications, 1972 6. ^"change" or what Gregory Bateson called a "step" 7. ^Luhmann, Niklas. Social Systems. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995; pp. 6-8 8. ^Review in French ("Études Internationales"). Further reading
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17 : Poststructuralists|British semioticians|Psychoanalytic theory|Structuralism|Postmodern theory|Systems theory|Simon Fraser University faculty|Philosophers of mind|Psychological anthropologists|Systems psychologists|British systems scientists|Communication theorists|Consciousness researchers and theorists|Epistemologists|1935 births|Living people|Translators of Jacques Lacan |
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