| 词条 | Zoya Parfyonova |
| 释义 |
| name = Zoya Ivanovna Parfyonova | native_name = Зоя Ивановна Парфёнова | image = Zoya Parfenova (cropped).jpg | birth_date = 21 June 1920 | birth_place = Alatyr, Simbirsk Governorate, Russian SFSR | death_date = 7 April 1993 (age 72) | death_place = Moscow, Russian Federation | allegiance = {{USSR|Soviet Union}} | branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg}} Soviet Air Force | unit = 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment | serviceyears = 1941–1945 | battles = Eastern Front of World War II | rank = Senior Lieutenant | awards = Hero of the Soviet Union }} Zoya Ivanovna Parfyonova ({{lang-ru|Зоя Ивановна Парфёнова}}; 21 June 1920 – 7 April 1993) was a senior lieutenant and deputy squadron commander in the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment World War II. After completing 815 sorties during the war she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 18 August 1945, making her the only woman from Chuvashia to receive the title. Early lifeParfyonova was born on 21 June 1920 to a Russian peasant family in the Russian SFSR. She graduated from nursing courses before attending the local flight club and eventually became a flight instructor.[1] Military careerParfyonova joined the Soviet military in 1941 shortly after the German invasion of the Soviet Union. In early 1942 she graduated from training at the Engels military aviation school and was sent to the Eastern front in May where she fought as part of the regiment in the Southern, Caucasian, and Belorussian, and Polish fronts. She became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1943.[2][3] On 29 January 1945, when performing a supply drop of ammunition for Soviet ground troops, her Po-2 was attacked by a barrage of anti-aircraft fire and shelling, tearing through the fuselage with shrapnel entering the cockpit, seriously injuring her hip and causing major blood loss. Despite sustaining such injuries in poor visibility combined with heavy snowfall, significantly reduced maneuverability of the aircraft from the damage sustained, she still managed to land safely, losing consciousness soon afterwards. After the incident she received medical care and informed soldiers of the positions of the Axis anti-aircraft equipment.[4] As a pilot in the regiment she carried out 739 sorties by February 1945 and 815 by the end of the war,[5] destroying Axis ammunition warehouses, an infantry battalion, and equipment as well as dropping 500,000 leaflets and forcing five artillery batteries to retreat.[2][3] On 18 August 1945, she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for "exemplary fulfillment of commanded missions and demonstration of courage and heroism in battle against the German fascist invaders".[1] Civilian lifeAfter the end of the Second World War, Parfenova left active duty and joined the reserve. She was a member of the Soviet Committee of War Veterans. She gave birth to two daughters and worked in the city of Ryazan as a cinema manager until 1979. She moved to Moscow in 1991 and passed away on 7 April 1993 and was subsequently buried in the Shcherbinsky Central Cemetery.[1] Awards and honors
See also{{Portal|Soviet Union|Aviation|Military}}
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1660|title=Парфёнова (Акимова) Зоя Ивановна|last=Ufarkin|first=Nikolai|date=|website=www.warheroes.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-19}} {{Heroes of the Soviet Union 46th GNBR}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Parfyonova, Zoya}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://airaces.narod.ru/woman/parfenov.htm|title=Парфёнова (Акимова) Зоя Ивановна|last=|first=|date=|website=airaces.narod.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-19}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://enc.cap.ru/?t=prsn&lnk=429|title=Энциклопедия {{!}} Парфёнова Зоя Ивановна|last=Mikhailov|first=B.|date=|website=enc.cap.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-20}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vurnar.ru/parfenova-zoya-ivanovna.html|title=Парфенова Зоя Ивановна|last=Chechneva|first=Marina|date=|website=www.vurnar.ru|language=ru-ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-20}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.wio.ru/aces/aceb2rus.htm|title=Асы-бомбардировщики и штурмовики ВОВ - рейтинг|website=www.wio.ru|language=ru|access-date=2018-01-20}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie47215908/|title=Парфенова Зоя Ивановна, Герой Советского Союза (Орден Ленина и медаль «Золотая звезда»)|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-19}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie25982319/?backurl=/heroes/?last_name=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&first_name=%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%8F&middle_name=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&group=all&types=pamyat_commander:nagrady_nagrad_doc:nagrady_uchet_kartoteka:nagrady_ubilein_kartoteka:potery_doneseniya_o_poteryah:potery_gospitali:potery_utochenie_poter:potery_spiski_zahoroneniy:potery_voennoplen:potery_iskluchenie_iz_spiskov:potery_vpp&page=1|title=Парфенова Зоя Ивановна, Орден Красного Знамени|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie25982319/|title=Парфенова Зоя Ивановна, Орден Красного Знамени :: Документ о награде :: Память народа|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|access-date=2018-04-01}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie21365779/|title=Парфенова Зоя Ивановна, Орден Отечественной войны I степени|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie11942081/|title=Парфенова Зоя Ивановна, Орден Красной Звезды|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 13 : 1920 births|1993 deaths|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Soviet World War II bomber pilots|Women air force personnel of the Soviet Union|Female aviators|Russian female aviators|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Russian women in World War II|Soviet women in World War II |
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