“Zubeiru bi Adama”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Zubeiru bi Adama

释义

Life
References

Zubeiru or Zubayru bi Adama (died 1903) was a ruler of the Adamawa Emirate founded by his father, Modibo Adama. By the time he came to the throne in 1890, the emirate was threatened by the Germans, French and English. Zubeiru attempted "a hopeless, though spirited, rearguard action" against European attrition of the emirate.^[1]

Life

His rule was weakened by war against Hayatu ibn Sa'id and then attempts to resist the Royal Niger Company and British administration under Frederick Lugard. In 1901 he was forced to flee Yola and become an exiled renegade.^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Victor T. Le Vine|title=The Cameroons, from Mandate to Independence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kSEBYzu9CMgC&pg=PA41|year=1964|publisher=University of California Press|page=41}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Mark R. Lipschutz|author2=R. Kent Rasmussen|title=Dictionary of African Historical Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYoPkk04Yp4C&pg=PA255|year=1989|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-06611-3|pages=255–6|chapter=ZUBEIRU (d.1903)}}

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