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词条 Zygiella carpenteri
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Speciesbox
| genus = Zygiella
| species = carpenteri
| authority = (Archer, 1951)
}}Zygiella carpenteri is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae.

In 2015, the genus Parazygiella was determined to be a taxonomic synonym of Zygiella, so Parazygiella carpenteri and the other species of Parazygiella were moved to the genus Zygiella.[3][4]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|title=Phylogenetic position and composition of Zygiellinae and Caerostris, with new insight into orb-web evolution and gigantism|author1=Matjaž Gregorič|author2=Ingi Agnarsson|author3=Todd A. Blackledge|author4=Matjaž Kuntner |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=175|issue=2|year=2015|pages=225–243|doi=10.1111/zoj.12281}}
2. ^{{Cite web| title = World Spider Catalog, Parazygiella, Genus details|url=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/genusdetail/377| accessdate=2018-05-02}}
[1][2]
}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Adams | first1 = Richard J.
| last2 = Manolis | first2 = Timothy D.
| date = 2014
| title = Field Guide to the Spiders of California and the Pacific Coast States (California Natural History Guides)
| publisher = University of California Press
| isbn = 978-0520276611
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Bradley | first1 = Richard A.
| date = 2012
| title = Common Spiders of North America
| publisher = University of California Press
| isbn = 978-0520274884
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Dondale | first1 = C.D.
| last2 = Redner | first2 = J.H.
| last3 = Paquin | first3 = P.
| last4 = Levi | first4 = H.W.
| date = 2003
| title = The Orb-weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska - The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part 23
| publisher = NRC Research Press
| isbn = 0660188988
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Foelix | first1 = Rainer F.
| date = 2010
| title = Biology of Spiders
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| edition = 3rd
| isbn = 978-0199734825
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Howell | first1 = W. Mike
| last2 = Jenkins | first2 = Ronald L.
| date = 2004
| title = Spiders of the Eastern US, A Photographic Guide
| publisher = Pearson Education
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Jackman | first1 = John A.
| date = 2002
| title = A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas
| publisher = Gulf Publishing
| isbn = 978-0877192640
}}
  • {{Cite book

| editor-last1 = Ubick | editor-first1 = D.
| editor-last2 = Paquin | editor-first2 = P.
| editor-last3 = Cushing | editor-first3 = P.E.
| editor-last4 = Roth | editor-first4 = V.
| date = 2005
| title = Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual
| publisher = American Arachnological Society
| isbn = 978-0977143900
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Wheeler | first1 = W.C.
| last2 = Coddington | first2 = J.A.
| last3 = Crowley | first3 = L.M.
| last4 = Dimitrov | first4 = D.
| last5 = Goloboff | first5 = P.A.
| display-authors = 4
| date = 2016
| title = The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling
| journal = Cladistics
| volume = 33
| issue = 6
| pages = 576–616
| doi = 10.1111/cla.12182
}}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q27501804}}{{araneidae-stub}}

3 : Araneidae|Articles created by Qbugbot|Spiders described in 1951

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