| 词条 | Ángela Ginard Martí |
| 释义 |
|name = Blessed Ángela Ginard Martí H.C.C.E. |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1894|04|03}} |birth_place = Lluchmayor, Mallorca, Islas Baleares, Kingdom of Spain |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1936|08|26|1894|04|03}} |death_place = Dehesa de la Villa, Madrid, Second Spanish Republic |titles = Religious; Martyr |venerated_in = Roman Catholic Church |feast_day = 30 August |attributes = {{unbulleted list|Religious habit|Palm}} |patronage = |beatified_date = 29 October 2005 |beatified_place = Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City |beatified_by = Cardinal José Saraiva Martins }}Blessed Ángela Ginard Martí (3 April 1894 – 26 August 1936) – in religious Maria de los Ángeles – was a Spanish Roman Catholic professed religious from the Zelatrices of the Eucharistic Devotion.[1][2] Ginard took care of her siblings growing up and did embroidering to support them alongside two older sisters. But the experience at her First Communion and the example of her two nun aunts caused her to think about entering the religious life as a nun.[3] Ginard entered a religious order in 1921 having her parents give their assent (her parents once refused this request in 1914) and she set about tasks such as embroidering cloth for the altar and preparing bread for hosts.[2][4] Ginard was killed during the onslaught of the Spanish Civil War a month after having gone into hiding when the conflict broke out. Her remains were discovered a short while later for burial.[2][4] The beatification for the slain nun was initiated in the 1980s and culminated in 2005 after she was beatified in Saint Peter's Basilica.[1] LifeÁngela Ginard Martí was born on 3 April 1894 in Llucmajor as the third of nine children to Sebastián Ginard García and Margarita Martí Canals.[3] Her father's retirement from the Civil Guard saw the Ginard's move to Palma de Mallorca when she was sixteen where the three eldest sisters (including herself) helped around the house and learnt to embroider and make hats.[1] It was after her First Communion on 14 April 1905 that she had the desire to consecrate herself to Jesus Christ and realized that it would be through the religious life as a nun. It was also after this experience that she made frequent visits to the tabernacle where she would kneel in reflection before Him to further discern her vocation and to strengthen her own faith.[1][2] Even the example of her two maternal aunts who were nuns had a profound effect on her growing up. But she admired one of those aunts in particular due to the contemplative life she led in her convent. Her sisters often went out with friends to the cinema or other social engagements while she preferred to remain at home to instruct her other siblings in catechism and the lives of the saints.[4] In 1914 she asked her parents for permission to enter the convent her aunt was stationed in but her parents (her father in particular) opposed the idea and advised her to wait and think more on it.[3] Ginard entered the Zelatrices of the Eucharistic Devotion in Palma de Mallorca on 26 November 1921 and assumed the religious name "Maria de los Ángeles"; she assumed the habit in May 1922 and then served as a postulant for six months before commencing her period of novitiate from 1922 to 1923. It was in 1923 that she made her initial profession and renewed it in 1926 (then being moved to the house in Madrid) before making her solemn profession later in 1929 in Barcelona where she was stationed until 1932 when she returned to Madrid.[2][3] Ginard did embroidering for the cloths used for the altar and also prepared the bread that would be made into the Eucharistic hosts.[4] But the conflict forced nuns and priests alike to go underground due to the danger against them so the nuns of her convent were forced on 20 July 1936 to disperse while using disguises to flee.[2] During the conflict she hid in an apartment but was arrested during the afternoon on 25 August 1936. The guards who raided the apartment accused a woman of being another nun but Ginard stepped forward to confirm that she was the sole nun living in the apartment.[1][3] The guards escorted her outside to a waiting car and drove off with her. Ginard was shot dead in a park either in the afternoon or evening on 26 August 1936 and her remains were left at the site of the killing.[4] The next morning the sisters were looking through files at a government building and found pictures of her corpse. The sisters went to the site to reclaim her remains for a proper burial. Her remains were exhumed moved on 20 May 1941 and again in 1984 to the convent where she lived.[1][4][3] BeatificationThe beatification process opened under Pope John Paul II on 6 February 1987 after the Congregation for the Causes of Saints issued the edict declaring "nihil obstat" (no objections) and titled Ginard as a Servant of God. The diocesan process was held in Madrid with Cardinal Ángel Suquía Goicoechea inaugurating the investigation on 28 April 1987 and later closing on 23 March 1990; the C.C.S. later validated this process on 18 October 1991 and received the Positio dossier from the postulation in 1993 for additional assessment. Theologians assessed and approved the cause on 11 November 2003 as did the cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. on 17 February 2004. John Paul II granted the final approval needed for the cause on 19 April 2004 and confirmed that Ginard would soon be beatified after determining that she had died "in odium fidei" (in hatred of the faith) meaning no miracle was required for beatification. Her beatification had been scheduled for 24 April 2005 but the death of John Paul II weeks earlier meant that the beatification was pushed back. The beatification was later celebrated on 29 October 2005 in Saint Peter's Basilica with Cardinal José Saraiva Martins presiding on the behalf of Pope Benedict XVI.[2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citeweb|date=21 August 2015|accessdate=2 December 2017|publisher=Saints SQPN|url=https://www.catholicsaints.info/blessed-maria-de-los-angeles-ginard-marti/|title=Blessed María de los Ángeles Ginard Martí}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{citeweb|publisher=Holy See|date=|accessdate=2 December 2017|title=Bl. Mary of the Angels Ginard Martí|url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20050424_ginard-marti_en.html}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citeweb|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92247|title=Blessed Mary of the Angels Ginard|date=|publisher=Santi e Beati|accessdate=2 December 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{citeweb|publisher=Catholic Exchange|date=13 September 2017|accessdate=2 December 2017|author=Sarah Metts|title=Bl. Maria of the Angels: Joyful Martyr of the Spanish Civil War|url=http://catholicexchange.com/bl-maria-angels-joyful-martyr-spanish-civil-war}} External links
12 : 1894 births|1936 deaths|20th-century Roman Catholics|20th-century Spanish people|20th-century venerated Christians|Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI|Deaths by firearm|Executed Spanish women|People killed by the Second Spanish Republic|People killed in the Spanish Civil War|Spanish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|Venerated Catholics |
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