| 词条 | Ülle Aaskivi |
| 释义 |
| name = Ülle Aaskivi | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Ülle Kiin | birth_date = {{birth date|1950|12|5|df=y}} | birth_place = Viljandi, Estonia | death_date = {{death date and age|2007|1|17|1950|12|5|df=y}} | death_place = | occupation = Politician | years_active = | employer = | known_for = Voter for the Estonian restoration of Independence. | notable_works = | alma_mater = University of Tartu }}Ülle Aaskivi (born Ülle Kiin; 5 December 1950 – 17 January 2007) was an Estonian lawyer, politician, and public official. Aaskivi was elected a member of the Estonian Supreme Soviet in 1990 and the Estonian Constitutional Assembly, as well as one of the ratifiers of the Constitution of Estonia who voted for the Estonian restoration of Independence.[1] She was elected to the Riigikogu for the Social Democratic Party of Estonia. BiographyAaskivi was born on 5 December 1950 in Viljandi as Ülle Kiin. {{ill|Sirje Kiin|et}} was her sister. She graduated from Viljandi 1st Secondary School in 1968[2] and from the University of Tartu Faculty of Law.[3] She worked at the prosecutor's office and later as a government adviser. Aaskivi started her political career in Viljandi County by organizing a local branch of the Popular Front of Estonia and was elected to the Supreme Soviet of Estonia along with {{ill|Jaak Allik|et}}, Uno Anton, and Jüri Rätsep. In 2002, on the tenth anniversary of the ratification of the Constitution of Estonia, a collection of articles, memoirs and documents, "Põhiseaduse tulek", was published by Aaskivi and {{ill|Eve Pärnaste|et}}. Term at the RiigikoguPrior to the 2006 presidential election, the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) and Estonian Centre Party leaders mandated a ban on their party members from voting in the presidential election.[4] Opinions on the decision were controversial: EKRE's chairman {{ill|Villu Reiljan|et}} said that the decision was made on possible attempts to acquire money, while Tõnis Lukas, the co-chairman of Pro Patria and Res Publica Union, expressed his opinion that the EKRE would undermine the free will of the MEPs.[5] According to Aaskivi, this was an undemocratic step that she could not accept as a citizen.[6] On 28 August 2006, at the session of the Riigikogu, Aaskivi, after serving as a representative of the government, a presentation of the government's draft before the first extraordinary personal statement of the presidential election (which she said as a citizen of the Republic of Estonia and as a member of the 20 August Club[7]), invited all members of the Riigikogu to participate in the presidential elections in the Riigikogu. She condemned the absence of the presidential election of EKRE and the Centre Party, and called on the ambassadors to serve the country of Estonia.[1] There was a lot of reactions to the presentation by Aaskivi. According to then Speaker of the Riigikogu, Centre Party member {{ill|Toomas Varek|et}}, Aaskivi abused her position. "It would have been correct if she would have asked for the permission of the Riigikogu to give prior permission and also showed her statement," Varek commented in an interview with Postimees. "Without such a statement, I certainly would not have allowed it."[6] On the other hand, Chancellor of Justice Allar Jõks found that "it was a sincere and courageous performance." {{ill|Ain Seppik|et}}, head of the central faction of the Riigikogu, told Eesti Päevaleht: "She behaved very boldly and with inner conviction as a woman, and she had a reason to show her respect."[7] Death and legacyAaaskivi died on 17 January 2007 after a period of illness. In a short in memoriam post on Eesti Päevaleht written after her death, former President of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves called her "a big little woman", remarking her influence during her time on the Riigikogu.[8] She had three children: daughters Birgit and Signe, and son Urmas. Awards
Writings and speeches
References1. ^1 "Kolmapäeval suri valitsuse nõunik, suur väike naine Ülle Aaskivi" EPL, 19 January 2007 {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aaskivi, Ulle}}2. ^Kes on kes Eesti poliitikas 1988–1992. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. Tallinn 1992 3. ^"Ülle Aaskivi: riigikogus toimuv on katastroof" PM, 28.08.2006 4. ^Peeter Kuimet "Rahvaliit ja Keskerakond hääletamisel ei osale" PM, 28.08.2006 5. ^Peeter Kuimet "Reiljan: rahvaliitlasi võidakse ära osta" PM, 28.08.2006 6. ^1 Aivar Reinap "Toomas Varek: Ülle Aaskivi käitus ülbelt ja ebameeldivalt" PM, 28.08.2006 7. ^1 "Ülle Aaskivi haukus demokraatia valvekoerana" EPL, 29. august 2006 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://epl.delfi.ee/news/arvamus/suur-vaike-naine-in-memoriam-ulle-aaskivi?id=51071995|title=Suur väike naine. In memoriam Ülle Aaskivi|access-date=5 May 2018|date=18 January 2007|publisher=EestiPäevaleht|last=Ilves|first=Toomas Hendrik|language=Estonian}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/1060/ulle-aaskivi|title=Bearer of decorations: Ülle Aaskivi (V)|access-date=28 April 2018|date=|publisher=Estonian State Decorations}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/1139/ulle-aaskivi|title=Bearer of decorations: Ülle Aaskivi (III)|access-date=26 April 2018|date=|publisher=Estonian State Decorations}} 11. ^"Ülle Aaskivi valiti Teenäitajaks" PM, 11.01.2007 13 : 1950 births|2007 deaths|People from Viljandi|Estonian jurists|Social Democratic Party (Estonia) politicians|Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 3rd Class|Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 5th Class|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians|University of Tartu alumni|Voters of the Estonian restoration of Independence|Women members of the Riigikogu|Members of the Riigikogu |
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