| 词条 | Žeželj Bridge |
| 释义 |
| name = Žeželj Bridge | native_name = Žeželjev most Жежељев мост | native_name_lang = sr | image = File:Žeželj - novi.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_upright = | alt = | caption = Žeželj Bridge in February 2018 | coordinates = {{coord|45|15|43.7|N|19|51|36.9|E|display=inline, title}} | os_grid_reference = | carries = | crosses = Danube | locale = Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia | official_name = Žeželj Bridge | other_name = | named_for = Branko Žeželj | owner = | maint = Serbian Railways Infrastructure | heritage = | id = | id_type = | website = | preceded = Road–Railway Bridge | followed = Beška Bridge | design = Tied-arch bridge | material = Steel | material1 = Steel | material2 = Reinforced concrete | length = 474 m | width = 32 m | height = | depth = | traversable = Yes | towpath = | mainspan = 219 m | number_spans = 2 | piers_in_water = 1 | load = | clearance_above = | clearance_below = | lanes = 2 | life = | num_track = 2 | track_gauge = {{RailGauge|1435mm}} | structure_gauge = | electrification = Yes | architect = | designer = Branko Žeželj {{small|(original bridge)}} Aleksandar Bojović {{small|(new bridge)}} | contracted_designer = | winner = | engineering = | builder = | fabricator = | begin = 1957 | complete = 1961 | open = 1961 | inaugurated = | cost = | collapsed = | closed = | rebuilt = 2012–2018 | replaces = | replaced_by = | traffic = | toll = | map_type = | map_relief = | map_dot_label = | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = }} Žeželj Bridge ({{lang-sr|Žeželjev most / Жежељев мост}}) is a tied-arch bridge on Danube river in Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia. The bridge was originally built in 1961, only to be destroyed during the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. The newly constructed bridge was opened in 2018. HistoryThe original Žeželj Bridge (377 meters long) was a through arch bridge built between 1957 and 1961. It was designed by the prominent Yugoslavian civil engineer Branko Žeželj and constructed by Mostogradnja.[1][2] It connected the city area of Novi Sad and Petrovaradin. During its existence, it served as part of international railway line and as transit road through Novi Sad.[2] During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the bridge was bombed 12 times. On 23 April 1999, it was finally destroyed, thus way cutting railway transport between Belgrade and Subotica, i.e. Serbia and Hungary.[3] During the NATO bombing, all three large bridges on Danube river in Novi Sad (Žeželj Bridge, Varadin Bridge and Liberty Bridge) were completely destroyed. In 2000, a temporary Road–Railway Bridge was constructed near the Žeželj Bridge, built to serve as replacement of Žeželj Bridge until the new one is being constructed. Over the years, the construction of new Žeželj Bridge was postponed several times.[4] In April 2012, the construction works for the new bridge in the same place officially started.[5] The main designer of the new bridge is Aleksandar Bojović, while the contractor was an international consortium JV Azvi - Taddei – Horta Coslada.[6] A new bridge is visually similar to the destroyed bridge, except that the arches are made from steel and not prestressed concrete.[7] The bridge consists of two arches, the larger being {{convert|219|m|ft}} long and {{convert|42|m|ft}} high and the smaller {{convert|177|m|ft}} long and {{convert|34|m|ft}} high.[7] In October 2017, the arches of Žeželj Bridge were connected after five years of construction and after eighteen years since the previous bridge was destroyed.[8] As of October 2017, the construction works cost was 51.71 million euros.[8] In April 2018, the bridge was completed and regular rail transport established.[9] The vehicle transit was established on 1 September 2018.[10] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Mijatović|first1=Vuk|title=Branko Žeželj: Čovek koji je ukrotio beton|url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/reportaze/aktuelno.293.html:444047-Branko-Zezelj-Covek-koji-je-ukrotio-beton|accessdate=7 April 2018|work=novosti.rs|date=15 July 2013|language=Serbian}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Tucakov|first1=Joza|title=Novi Sad i njegovi rušeni mostovi|url=https://www.b92.net/putovanja/destinacije/evropa.php?&nav_id=473043|accessdate=7 April 2018|work=b92.net|publisher=Politika|date=17 November 2010|language=Serbian}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Pre 15 godina srušen Žeželjev most|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2014&mm=04&dd=26&nav_category=12&nav_id=841012|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=b92.net|publisher=Dnevnik|date=26 April 2014|language=Serbian}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Žeželjev most gradi se na leto|url=https://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2011&mm=01&dd=25&nav_id=488228|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=b92.net|agency=Beta, Tanjug|date=25 January 2011|language=Serbian}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Počela izgradnja novog Žeželjevog mosta|url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/srbija.73.html:376500-Pocela-izgradnja-novog-Zezeljevog-mosta|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=novosti.rs|agency=Tanjug|date=21 April 2012|language=Serbian}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Kovačević|first1=Snežana|title=Kako će se zvati Žeželjev most|url=http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/397127/Kako-ce-se-zvati-Zezeljev-most|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=politika.rs|date=25 January 2018|language=Serbian}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Čonkaš|first1=Z.|title=Sastavljen Žeželjev most na Dunavu kod Novog Sada|url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/vojvodina/sastavljen-zezeljev-most-na-dunavu-kod-novog-sada/kb478dt|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=blic.rs|date=20 October 2017|language=Serbian}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Ковачевић|first1=Снежана|title=Поново пешице преко Жежељевог моста|url=http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/391207/Ponovo-pesice-preko-Zezeljevog-mosta|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=politika.rs|date=22 October 2017|language=Serbian}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=NS: Napokon saobraćaj preko novog mosta - 160 km/h|url=https://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2018&mm=04&dd=02&nav_id=1376497|accessdate=3 April 2018|work=b92.net|agency=Tanjug|date=2 April 2018|language=Serbian}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Otvoren Žeželjev most za drumski saobraćaj |url=http://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/vojvodina/novi-sad/otvoren-zezeljev-most-za-drumski-saobracaj_946235.html |accessdate=22 January 2019 |work=rtv.rs |agency=Tanjug |date=1 September 2018 |language=Serbian}} External links{{commons cat}}
|structure = Bridges |place = Danube |bridge = Žeželj Bridge |upstream = Road-Railway Bridge |downstream = Beška Bridge }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zezelj Bridge}}{{Serbia-bridge-struct-stub}} 6 : Bridges in Novi Sad|Buildings and structures in Novi Sad|Bridges completed in 2018|Bridges over the Danube|2018 establishments in Serbia|Rebuilt buildings and structures in Serbia |
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