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词条 Antimony triselenide
释义

  1. Applications

  2. References

{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 432613610
| ImageFile = Sb2Se3 structure.jpg
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames = antimonselite
selenoxyantimony
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 11483776
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/2Sb.3Se/q2*+3;3*-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = WWUNXXBCFXOXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| InChIKey1 = WWUNXXBCFXOXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 1315-05-5
| EINECS =
| PubChem = 6391662
| SMILES = [SbH3+3].[SbH3+3].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2]
| InChI = 1S/2Sb.3Se/q2*+3;3*-2
| RTECS =
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI =
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG =
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Sb2Se3
| MolarMass = 480.4 g/mol
| Appearance = black crystals
| Density = 5.81 g/cm3, solid
| MeltingPtC = 611
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt =
| BoilingPt_notes =
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| IsoelectricPt =
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|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = Orthorhombic, oP20, SpaceGroup = Pnma, No. 62
| Coordination =
| MolShape = }}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf =
| DeltaHc =
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|Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology
| AdminRoutes =
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|Section6={{Chembox Explosive
| ShockSens =
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
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| RPhrases =
| SPhrases =
| RSPhrases =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
| ExploLimits =
| REL = TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (as Sb)[1]
| PEL = TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (as Sb)[1]
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = antimony(III) oxide, antimony(III) sulfide, antimony(III) telluride
| OtherCations = arsenic(III) selenide, bismuth(III) selenide
}}Antimony triselenide is the chemical compound with the formula Sb2Se3. The material exists as the sulfosalt mineral antimonselite, which crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group.[2] In this compound, antimony has the oxidation state +3 and selenium −2, but in fact the bonding in this compound is highly covalent as reflected by the black color and semiconducting properties of this and related materials.[3]

It may be formed by the reaction of antimony with selenium.

Applications

Sb2Se3 is now actively explored for thin film solar cells and have achieved 6.5% certified efficiency.

References

1. ^{{PGCH|0036}}
2. ^Jambor, J. L.; Grew, E. S."New Mineral Names" American Mineralogist, Volume 79, pages 387-391, 1994.
3. ^Caracas, R.; Gonze, X. "First-principles study of the electronic properties of A2B3 minerals,, with A=Bi,Sb and B=S,Se, Note: Hypothetical sulphosalt structure derived from density functional theory"" Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 2005, volume 32 p.295-300.
{{Antimony compounds}}{{Selenides}}{{inorganic-compound-stub}}

2 : Selenides|Antimony compounds

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