| 词条 | Antoine, Duke of Montpensier | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Antoine | image = Antoine d'Orléans Duque Montpesier.jpg | caption = | succession = Duke of Montpensier | predecessor = Prince Antoine Philippe d'Orléans | successor = Prince Ferdinand d'Orléans | spouse = Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain | issue = Marie Isabelle, Countess of Paris Princess Marie Christine Mercedes, Queen of Spain Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera | issue-link = #Issue | issue-pipe = among others... | full name = {{lang-fr|Antoine Marie Philippe Louis d'Orléans}} {{lang-es|Antonio María Felipe Luis de Orleans}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1824|7|31|df=y}} | birth_place = Château de Neuilly, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1890|2|5|1824|7|31|df=y}} | death_place = Palacio de Orléans-Borbón, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain | date of burial = {{Birth date|1890|2|8|df=y}} | place of burial = Infantes Pantheon, Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain | house = Orléans | father = Louis-Philippe of France | mother = Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily | religion=Roman Catholicism | signature = Signature of Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, Duke of Galliera, Infante of Spain.png }} Antoine d'Orléans (Antoine Marie Philippe Louis d'Orléans; 31 July 1824{{spaced ndash}}5 February 1890[1]) was a member of the French royal family in the House of Orléans. He was the youngest son of King Louis Philippe of France and his wife Maria Amelia Teresa of the Two Sicilies. He was styled as the Duke of Montpensier. He was born on 31 July 1824 at the château de Neuilly and died 4 February 1890 at Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain. Marriage and issueOn 10 October 1846 at Madrid, Spain, he married Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, the daughter of King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his wife Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies. They had ten children:
Candidate for the Spanish throneAntoine de Montpensier lived in Spain from 1848 when he and his family had to leave France after the Revolution of 1848. During the Spanish revolution of 1868, he supported the insurgents under Juan Prim against Queen Isabel II, his own sister-in-law. In 1870 he fought a duel against Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville, the brother of King Francisco, and killed him. Antoine was convicted and sentenced to one month in prison. On 16 November 1870 the Cortes voted for the next king and chose Amadeo of Savoy with 191 votes. Antoine only received 27 votes, and left Spain, only to return in 1874. His ambitions were fulfilled by his daughter Mercedes, who became Queen of Spain after her marriage to Alfonso XII, son of Isabella II. However, she died at the age of 18 without issue. Titles, styles, honours and arms{{Infobox French Royalty styles|own|name=HRH The Duke of Montpensier |image=Blason duche fr Orleans (moderne).svg |dipstyle=His Royal Highness |offstyle=Your Royal Highness |altstyle=Sir }} Titles and styles{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}}/{{flagcountry|July Monarchy}}
The Duke's complete style in Spain, after his rise to the rank of Infante, was: Su Alteza Real el Serenísmo y Egregio Señor Infante Don Antonio María de Orleans, Duque de Montpensier (in English: His Royal Highness the Most Serene and Notable Prince Lord Antonio María d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier). Honours
ArmsPrince Antoine did not have a personal coat of arms. He used the traditional arms of the House of Orléans, consisting of: Azure, three fleur-de-lis Or and a label Argent [In heraldic blazon, Azure is blue, Or is gold, and Argent is silver] This coat of arms was first used by Philippe d'Orléans, nephew and son in law of King Louis XIV of France. As cadets of the French royal family, they bore the arms of France differenced by a label argent. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier |2= 2. Louis Philippe I of France |3= 3. Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily |4= 4. Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |5= 5. Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |6= 6. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |7= 7. Maria Carolina of Austria |8= 8. Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans |9= 9. Louise Henriette de Bourbon |10= 10. Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre |11= 11. Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este |12= 12. Charles III of Spain |13= 13. Maria Amalia of Saxony |14= 14. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |15= 15. Maria Theresa of Austria |16= 16. Louis, Duke of Orléans |17= 17. Auguste of Baden-Baden |18= 18. Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti |19= 19. Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon |20= 20. Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse |21= 21. Marie Victoire de Noailles |22= 22. Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena |23= 23. Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans |24= 24. Philip V of Spain |25= 25. Elisabeth Farnese |26= 26. Augustus III of Poland |27= 27. Maria Josepha of Austria |28= 28. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |29= 29. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans |30= 30. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |31= 31. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick }} References1. ^Le Figaro (6 February 1890) : http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2810289.item {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Orléans|31 July|1824|4 February|1890|House of Bourbon}}{{s-reg|fr}}2. ^Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi, Volume 1: Tarlier, 1854, p. 37 3. ^Base Léonore 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://geneall.net/en/title/25080/grand-crosses-of-the-order-of-the-tower-and-sword/|title=Grand Crosses of the Order of the Tower and Sword|website=geneall.net}} Retrieved 2018-09-21. 5. ^"Toison Espagnole (Spanish Fleece) - 19th century" (in French), Chevaliers de la Toison D'or. Retrieved 2018-09-21. |-{{s-vac|last=Prince Antoine Philippe d'Orléans}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Montpensier|years=16 August 1830 – 4 July 1890}}{{s-aft|after=Prince Ferdinand d'Orléans}}{{s-reg|it}} |-{{s-vac|last=Maria Brignole-Sale}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Galliera|years=9 December 1888 – 4 July 1890}}{{s-aft|after=Infante Antonio}}{{s-end}}{{Princes of Orléans}}{{Infantes of Spain}}{{Authority control}} 11 : 1824 births|1890 deaths|House of Orléans|Dukes of Montpensier|Dukes of Galliera|Princes of France (Orléans)|Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial|Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Knights of the Garter|Spanish captain generals |
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