| 词条 | Antoinette de Bourbon |
| 释义 |
| name = Antoinette de Bourbon | title = Duchess of Guise | image = Antoinette de Bourbon Limousin.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Portrait by Léonard Limousin | full name = Antoinette de Bourbon | birth_date = 25 December 1494 | birth_place = Chateau de Ham, Somme department, Picardy, France | death_date = {{death date and age|1583|1|22|1494|12|25|df=y}} | death_place = Chateau de Joinville | spouse = Claude, Duke of Guise (m. 1513–50; his death) | issue = Mary of Guise Francis, Duke of Guise Renée, Abbess of St. Pierre Charles, Archbishop of Reims Claude, Duke of Aumale Louis, "Cardinal de Guise" Antoinette, Abbess of Faremoutier Francis, Grand Prior of the Order of Malta René, Marquis of Elbeuf | father = François, Count of Vendôme | mother = Marie de Luxembourg }} Antoinette de Bourbon (25 December 1494 – 22 January 1583) was a French noblewoman of the House of Bourbon. She was the wife of Claude of Lorraine, Duke of Guise. Through her eldest daughter, Mary of Guise, Queen consort of King James V of Scotland, she was the maternal grandmother of Mary, Queen of Scots. LifeAntoinette de Bourbon was born on 25 December 1494 at the Chateau de Ham, in the Somme department, Picardy, France. She was the child of Francis, Count of Vendôme and Marie de Luxembourg.{{sfn|Ward|Prothero|Leathes|1911|p=vii}} Her paternal grandparents were John VIII, Count of Vendôme and Isabelle de Beauveau, and her maternal grandparents were Peter II, Count of Saint-Pol, and Margaret of Savoy. Antoinette was described as having been a remarkable woman, combining a strong sense of family pride with a wry sense of humour. She exhibited considerable administrative talent at domestic economy as well as in the running of the vast Guise dominions surrounding their chateau of Joinville. She exerted a powerful influence on the childhood of her granddaughter Mary, Queen of Scots, during the latter's thirteen-year sojourn in France, and was one of her principal advisors. Antoinette acted as proxy for her daughter, Mary of Guise, during the betrothal ceremony of the Queen of Scots and the Dauphin Francis in 1558. Antoinette de Bourbon died on 22 January 1583 at the Chateau de Joinville. She was eighty-nine years of age, having outlived all of her children save her daughter Reneé, Abbess of St. Pierre. IssueShe married Claude of Lorraine on 9 June 1513;{{sfn|Carroll|2011|p=311}} they had:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Antoinette of Bourbon |2= 2. Francis, Count of Vendôme |3= 3. Marie of Luxembourg |4= 4. John VIII, Count of Vendôme |5= 5. Isabelle de Beauvau |6= 6. Peter II, Count of Saint-Pol |7= 7. Margaret of Savoy |8= 8. Louis, Count of Vendôme |9= 9. Jeanne de Laval |10= 10. Louis de Beauvau, Seneschal of Anjou |11= 11. Marguerite de Chambley |12= 12. Louis, Count of Saint-Pol |13= 13. Jeanne, Countess of Marle |14= 14. Louis, Duke of Savoy |15= 15. Anne of Cyprus |16= 16. John I, Count of La Marche |17= 17. Catherine of Vendôme |18= 18. Guy XIII, Lord of Laval |19= 19. Anne de Laval |20= 20. Pierre I, Lord of Beauvau |21= 21. Jeanne de Craon |22= 22. Ferry V, Lord of Chambley |23= 23. Jeanne, Lady of Lannoy |24= 24. Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol |25= 25. Margaret of Baux |26= 26. Robert, Count of Marle |27= 27. Jeanne de Béthune |28= 28. Antipope Felix V |29= 29. Mary of Burgundy |30= 30. Janus of Cyprus |31= 31. Charlotte of Bourbon }} ReferencesSources{{Commons category}}
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11 : 1494 births|1583 deaths|14th-century French people|14th-century women|Duchesses of Guise|French people of German descent|House of Bourbon (France)|House of Guise|House of Lorraine|People from Somme (department)|Princesses of Lorraine |
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