| 词条 | Antonio Carluccio |
| 释义 |
|name = Antonio Carluccio OBE OMRI |image = File:Antonio signing books.jpg |image_size = |caption = Carluccio signing books in Glasgow in 2013 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|4|19|df=y}} |birth_place = Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy |death_date = {{death date and age|2017|11|8|1937|4|19|df=yes}} |death_place = London, England |death_cause = Complications from a fall |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |residence = London, England |nationality = Italian |citizenship = |other_names = |known_for = {{hlist|cookery|books|Owner of Carluccio's}} |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = {{hlist|Chef|author|businessman}} |years_active = 1958–2014 |home_town = Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Piedmont, Italy |spouse = 3, including Priscilla Conran |partner = |children = None |parents = |relations = |callsign = |awards = |signature = |website = Antonio-Carluccio.co.uk |footnotes = |box_width = }}Antonio Carluccio, OBE OMRI ({{IPA-it|anˈtɔːnjo karˈluttʃo}}; 19 April 1937 – 8 November 2017) was an Italian chef, restaurateur and food expert, based in London. He has been called "the godfather of Italian gastronomy", with a career of more than 50 years. He is perhaps best known for his television appearances, including his partnership with fellow Italian chef Gennaro Contaldo, and their BBC Two television series Two Greedy Italians.[1] Carluccio died on 8 November 2017.[2] Early lifeAntonio Carluccio was born in Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy, the fifth of six children.[3] His father was a stationmaster, from a family of bookbinders in Benevento, to the north-east of Naples.[3] His mother was Maria Carluccio (née Trivellone), who had connections to the railways.[3] He moved with his father's job when he was young and lived in Castelnuovo Belbo and Borgofranco d'Ivrea. Living in the northwest, an area with great vegetation, as a child he would hunt through the forest for different mushrooms and fungi with his father. After leaving school he did his compulsory one year of military service in the Italian Navy. After leaving the navy, he briefly worked as a journalist with La Stampa in Turin and then as a technician and sales representative for typewriter manufacturer Olivetti.[4] CareerCarluccio moved to Vienna at age 21 to study languages. He lived in Germany from 1962 to 1975, working as a wine merchant in Hamburg. He came to the United Kingdom in 1975 to work as a wine merchant, importing Italian wines. He became the manager of Terence Conran's (his brother-in-law)[5] Neal Street Restaurant in London's Covent Garden in 1981, and its owner in 1989. Under Carluccio, British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver began his professional career at the Neal Street Restaurant, which closed in 2006. Carluccio wrote twenty books on Italian cuisine, and appeared on television in the BBC's Food and Drink Programme, and in his own series Antonio Carluccio's Italian Feasts in 1996. In 2011, his travels around Italy were filmed for the BBC series Two Greedy Italians. Carluccio suffered from depression for many years, stemming from the death of his brother and the failure of his marriages.[6] In 2008 Carluccio attempted suicide with a pair of scissors, but survived following the intervention of his personal assistant.[6] At the time of the incident, the media were informed that he had had an accident with a bread knife.[7] Carluccio later described his suicide attempt as "liberating" feeling that "from that moment on, my mind changed", his subsequent admittance to the Priory clinic made him "take stock of my life, and appreciate all the good in it".[6] In 2012, he was awarded the AA Lifetime Achievement Award and released his autobiography, A Recipe For Life. Carluccio'sIn 1991, Antonio and his then wife opened an Italian food shop, named Carluccio's. They expanded this in 1994 to a wholesale business. In 1999, the first "Carluccio's Caffè" was opened in Market Place, London. A joint authentic Italian restaurant with integrated food shop, the premises opened to serve light, Italian-based breakfasts to diners. The chain expanded, initially across southeast England, and subsequently across the UK. In 2005, Carluccio's was quoted on the Alternative Investment Market. In 2010 the company received a takeover offer from the Landmark Group, a Dubai-based enterprise, valuing Carluccio's at £90m. The transaction was approved by the shareholders and completed in October 2010. Today, Carluccio's operates from over 80 UK locations. In addition the company has granted franchises over two territories: the first over Ireland with two locations[8] open in Dublin; the second over six countries in the Middle East including three locations presently open in Dubai.[9] After ten years of development, Antonio rejoined the company as a consultant. In 2007 it was reported that the company paid waiting staff less than the UK minimum wage,[10] and expected staff to make up the remaining remuneration through customers' tips. Soon after this was revealed, the UK law was changed to ensure that companies must meet the minimum required remuneration initially and that tips should not be counted towards an employee's paid salary level. Personal lifeCarluccio had three marriages, each of which ended in a divorce. His third wife was Priscilla Conran (the sister of Terence Conran).[5] Carluccio was the 'castaway' on the 11 July 2008 edition of BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs, where he was interviewed by Kirsty Young. Carluccio chose the Finale from The Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns as his favourite record, Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy as his choice of book, and white truffles as his luxury item.[11] Carluccio was an agnostic atheist. [12] DeathCarluccio died on 8 November 2017 aged 80, from complications after a fall at his home.[13] Awards{{unsourced section|date=November 2017}}Carluccio was given the national honour of Commendatore Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana by the Italian government, the equivalent to a British knighthood, in 1998 for his contribution to the Italian food industry. In 2007 he was appointed an OBE. In 2012, Carluccio was awarded the AA Lifetime Achievement Award. Books
DVDs
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://vision.ae/views/antonio_carluccio |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-03-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405071528/http://vision.ae/views/antonio_carluccio |archivedate=5 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41920229|work=BBC News|title=Antonio Carluccio: Celebrity chef dies at 80|date=8 November 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/nov/08/antonio-carluccio-obituary|title=Antonio Carluccio obituary|first=Tom|last=Jaine|date=8 November 2017|publisher=|accessdate=8 November 2017|work=The Guardian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2007/10/20/2065256.htm|work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|location=Sydney|title=Chef's Challenge - Antonio Carluccio|date=21 October 2007}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/4991878/Antonio-Carluccio-My-marriage-had-collapsed.-I-was-desperate.html|title=Antonio Carluccio: 'My marriage had collapsed. I was desperate'|first=David|last=Harrison|date=14 March 2009|publisher=|accessdate=8 November 2017|work=The Daily Telegraph}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/antonio-carluccio-getting-back-my-appetite-for-life-8200088.html|location=London|work=The Independent|title=Antonio Carluccio: Getting back my appetite for life|date=7 October 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2823726/Antonio-Carluccio-TV-chef-stabbed.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|title=Antonio Carluccio, TV chef, stabbed|author=Nick Allen|date=12 September 2008|accessdate=25 April 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carluccios.com/restaurants/dublin|title=Visit Carluccio's Italian Restaurants in Dublin|website=www.carluccios.com|accessdate=9 November 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carluccios.com/company/aim/financial-statements/2010%20Interim%20Report.pdf |title=Interim Report 2010 |publisher=Carluccio's |accessdate=19 August 2010 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/may/25/comment.economy|title=McJobs are giving Britain a reputation as Europe's offshore banana republic | work=The Guardian|accessdate=9 June 2014 | location=London | first=Polly | last=Toynbee | date=25 May 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Desert Island Discs - Antonio Carluccio|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00cd5vz|work=|publisher=BBC Radio 4|accessdate=10 November 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Carluccio |url=https://twitter.com/cookcarluccio/status/312111504767987712}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/italian-chef-antonio-carluccio-dead-11487925|title=Italian chef Antonio Carluccio dead after fall at home aged 80|last=Kindon|first=Frances|date=8 November 2017|work=the Daily Mirror|accessdate=9 November 2017}} External links
13 : 1937 births|2017 deaths|Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Cookbook writers|Italian autobiographers|Italian chefs|Italian expatriates in England|Italian expatriates in Germany|Italian food writers|Italian atheists|Former Roman Catholics|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|People from the Province of Turin |
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