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词条 Antonio Imbert Barrera
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Assassination of Trujillo

  3. Later life

      Marriages and family  

  4. Ancestry

  5. References

{{Spanish name|Imbert|Barrera}}{{Infobox Officeholder
| image =File:MG Antonio Imbert Barrera.jpg
| imagesize =
| smallimage =
| caption =
| order = 44th
| office = President of the Dominican Republic
| term_start = May 7, 1965
| term_end = August 30, 1965
| vicepresident = None
| predecessor = Pedro Bartolomé Benoit
| successor = Héctor García-Godoy
| office2 = Minister of Defense of the Dominican Republic
| term_start2 = October 8, 1986
| term_end2 = June 17, 1988
| president2 = Joaquín Balaguer
| predecessor2 = Víctor M. Barjan Muffdi
| successor2 = Elías Wessin y Wessin
| birth_date = {{birth date|1920|12|3}}
| birth_place = San Felipe de Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|5|31|1920|12|3}}
| death_place =Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
| nationality = Dominican
| party =
| otherparty =
| father = Segundo Manuel Imbert Mesnier
| mother = María del Consuelo Barrera Steinkopf
| spouse = {{plainlist|
  • Giralda Busto Sánchez
  • Guarina Mercedes Tessón Hurtado
  • María Sánchez

}}
| partner =
| relations = Carmen Imbert Brugal (niece)
Segundo Imbert (grandfather)

José María Imbert (great-grandfather)


| children = 4
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession = Army Major General
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Major General Antonio Cosme Imbert Barrera (December 3, 1920[1] – May 31, 2016) was a two-star army general advitam of the Dominican Army and was President of the Dominican Republic from May to August 1965.

Imbert, who plotted to assassinate dictator Rafael Trujillo in 1961, was one of the two rival rulers in the Dominican Republic from May 7, 1965 until August 30, 1965, amid the Dominican Civil War. He had succeeded General Pedro B. Benoit van der Horst who ruled for less than a week. After the civil war ended, both General Imbert and his rival Colonel Francisco Caamaño resigned and Héctor García-Godoy, a civilian, was sworn as interim president.

Early life

Imbert was born into a prominent family[2] of military tradition: his father, Brigadier General Segundo Manuel Imbert Mesnier had a leading role in the northern region of the Dominican Republic; Brigadier General Segundo Francisco Imbert, Imbert Barrera’s grandfather, was Vice-President of the Dominican Republic and candidate for President, and fought in the Dominican Restoration War; meanwhile his great-grandfather, Major General José María Imbert, who was a French migrant, achieved important victories against Haiti in the Dominican War of Independence.

Imbert’s first significant position was as governor of Puerto Plata in 1940.[2] He was removed from the post by then president Rafael Trujillo for sending him a telegram informing upon the names of the survivors of the failed {{Interlanguage link multi|Luperón invasion|de|3=Invasion bei Luperón}}. This caused, in a personal manner, the beginning of the assassination plan against Trujillo.

His brother Segundo, an army official too, was imprisoned in 1956 by Trujillo’s regime.[2] Segundo was convicted for murder;[2][3] implicated in the murder of Domingo Marión in 1943.[4]

Assassination of Trujillo

On May 30, 1961 Trujillo was shot dead when his car was ambushed on a road outside the Dominican capital.[5] Imbert, the driver of the ambushing vehicle, was accompanied by Antonio de la Maza, Salvador Estrella Sahdalá and Amado García Guerrero - the active participants who carried out the plot. Most of those involved in the assassination plot were subsequently captured and executed, with the exception of Imbert and Luis Amiama Tió. Imbert went into hiding until December 2.[6]{{rp|253}}

After Joaquín Balaguer, Trujillo’s figurehead president, was overthrown in 1962 and the Trujillo family was ousted, Imbert was declared a "National Hero" and was promoted to Major General with the special grant of it being advitam or lifelong. In the Civil War in the Dominican Republic of 1965 he led one of the factions in the struggle which faced the constitutionalist government led by Colonel Francisco Caamaño, who tried to bring back Juan Bosch to the country's presidency.

Imbert's faction, called the Government of National Reconstruction was endorsed by the U.S. troops inspectors, in addition, he was one of the collaborators with the Americans, finally signing a peace act that put an end to the April war.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}}

Later life

On March 21, 1967, he was shot in Santo Domingo while traveling with Marino García,[6]{{rp|256}} in an attempted assassination made by the late dictator Trujillo's supporters. He survived by driving himself to a medical clinic. On February 15, 1970 the Dominicana de Aviación flight wherein his sister Aída Imbert Barrera, his wife Guarina Tessón Hurtado, and his daughter, sportswoman Leslie Imbert Tessón, were travelling, crashed into the Caribbean Sea.[7][8]

He was Minister of Defense of the Dominican Republic from 1986 to 1988 (period in which he held the rank of Lieutenant General as incumbent of Defense); earlier that decade, his second-cousin Mario Imbert McGregor was also Minister of Defense. In 1989 he was assigned chairman of the board of directors of Rosario Dominicana. In September 2013, the Constitutionalist Soldiers of 25 April 1965 Foundation asked the National Congress of the Dominican Republic to explore the possibility of stripping Imbert his status of national hero as it considered that he went against constitutional precepts when he supported the coup against Bosch and the U.S. occupation of the country, mong other accusations.[9]

Imbert died on May 31, 2016, the day following the fifty-fifth anniversary of Trujillo's assassination, at the age of 95. Dominican President Danilo Medina declared three days of mourning.[10][11] His niece, Carmen Imbert Brugal, said that cause of his death was complications of pneumonia.[12]

Marriages and family

He married Guarina Tessón Hurtado on September 10, 1939 in Puerto Plata. They had three children:[13][18][19]

  • Antonio Segundo Imbert Tessón (born June 9, 1940), army general. He married Victoria Isabel Pellerano Amiama (niece of Luis Amiama Tió) and had 3 children.
  • Leslie Imbert Tessón (1949–February 15, 1970), sportswoman. Died childless in an aircraft accident.
  • Oscar José Antonio Imbert Tessón (born December 30, 1953), architect. He designed the Punta Cana International Airport. He married Margarita Pou Guerra and had 1 child and divorced. He remarried to Solange Juliette Martín-Caro Lithgow, but later divorced with no children from this marriage.

He had a liaison with María Sánchez, from Sosúa, and begat Manuel Antonio Imbert Sánchez (born April 1, 1939), police officer and former diplomat; Imbert Sánchez is a colonel and is married (to Josefina López Henríquez) with 4 children and he is since 2012 the chief of the Special Police Corps for State Banks, he also was consul to the United States in Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands in the 1980s and the 1990s.[13][14][15][16]

His wife died in 1970 in an aircraft accident. After widowing Imbert Barrera remarried to Giralda Busto Sánchez, but had no children from this marriage.[17]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1= 1. Antonio Cosme Imbert Barrera (1920–2016)
Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
| 2= 2. Segundo Manuel Imbert Mesnier (1876–1921)
Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
| 3= 3. María del Consuelo Barrera Steinkopf (1894–1980)
Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
| 4= 4. Segundo Francisco Imbert del Monte (1837–1905)
Moca, Dominican Republic
| 5= 5. Manuela Mesnier Román (1842–1893)
Puerto Plata, Cibao Department, Haitian Santo Domingo
| 6= 6. {{Flagicon|ESP|1785}}{{Flagicon|Galicia}} Antonio de la Barrera Pasarín (1844–1920)
Spain
| 7= 7. Adriana Isabel Steinkopf Jannaut (1858–1909)
Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
| 8= 8. {{Flagicon|FRA}} José María Bartolomé Imbert Duplessis (1798–1847)
Le Plessis-Grammoire, France
| 9= 9. María Francisca del Monte Sánchez (1807–1876)
Moca, French Santo Domingo
|10= 10. {{Flagicon|FRA}} Antonio Mesnier Antoinet (né Antoin Mesnier)
France
|11= 11. Felipa Román
|12= 12. {{Flagicon|ESP|1785}}{{Flagicon|Galicia}} Modesto de la Barrera Luaces
Spain
|13= 13. {{Flagicon|ESP|1785}}{{Flagicon|Galicia}} Francisca Pasarín Ibáñez
Spain
|14= 14. Carlos Luis Geraldo Steinkopf Bauer (1830–1862)
Kingdom of Württemberg
|15= 15. Luisa Cornelia Jannaut Arredondo
|16= 16. {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Simon Imbert
Le Plessis-Grammoire, Kingdom of France
|17= 17. {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Marie Anne du Plessis
Le Plessis-Grammoire, Kingdom of France
|18= 18. Francisco del Monte
|19= 19. María Sánchez
|28= 28. Cristoph Ludwig Gottfried Steinkopf (1776–?)
Stuttgart, Holy Roman Empire
|29= 29. Adelaide Bauer
Holy Roman Empire
|30= 30. {{Flagicon|FRA}} Juan Amado Jannaut (né Jean Aimé Jannaut; ca. 1805– ?)
France
|31= 31. Gumercinda Arredondo (ca. 1813– ?)
}}

References

1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=HEFACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA175&dq=Antonio+Imbert+Barrera+1920&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihn7_UxJPUAhUL3SwKHS5WDmsQ6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=Antonio%20Imbert%20Barrera%201920&f=false]
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Ornes|first1=Germán E.|title=Trujillo: pequeño César del Caribe|year=1960|publisher=Editorial Las Novedades|location=Caracas|page=189|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M6TUAAAAMAAJ&hl=es&sa=X&redir_esc=y|accessdate=2 June 2016}}
3. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=tXgaAQAAIAAJ&q=Segundo+Manuel+Imbert&dq=Segundo+Manuel+Imbert&hl=es&sa=X&redir_esc=y
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Reyes |first1=Francisco |title=Acusan hermanos Imbert Barreras crímen en Puerto Plata en 1943 |url=http://www.almomento.net/acusan-hermanos-imbert-barreras-crimen-en-puerto-plata-en-1943/216766 |accessdate=16 June 2016 |publisher=Al Momento |date=16 June 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616224721/http://www.almomento.net/acusan-hermanos-imbert-barreras-crimen-en-puerto-plata-en-1943/216766 |archivedate=16 June 2016 |location=Santo Domingo |language=Spanish |deadurl=no |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-13560512 |title='I shot the cruellest dictator in the Americas' |date=27 May 2011 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=13 November 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/638nXkECg?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-13560512 |archivedate=12 November 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}
6. ^{{cite book |last=Diederich |first=Bernard |authorlink=Bernard Diederich |title=Trujillo. The Death of the Goat |publisher=Little, Brown, and Co., 1978 |page=253 |isbn=0-316-18440-3}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Herrera|first1=Dalton|authorlink1=Dalton Herrera|title=Adiós al último héroe que ajustició a Trujillo|url=http://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk//launch.aspx?pbid=d1a2c233-1537-4b0a-993e-57babf45a7b1|accessdate=3 June 2016|newspaper=Listín Diario|publication-date=1 June 2016|publication-place=Santo Domingo|page=6A|format=aspx|language=Spanish}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Editorial: Adiós a un Héroe Nacional|url=http://www.listindiario.com/editorial/2016/06/01/421433/adios-a-un-heroe-nacional|accessdate=3 June 2016|newspaper=Listín Diario|publication-date=1 June 2016|language=Spanish}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Apolinar|first1=Bethania|title=Constitucionalistas piden despojar a Imbert Barrera de condición de Héroe Nacional|url=http://www.listindiario.com.do/la-republica/2013/9/3/290753/Constitucionalistas-Piden-despojar-a-Imbert-Barreras-de-condicion-de-Heroe|accessdate=3 June 2016|newspaper=Listín Diario|date=3 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904231439/http://www.listindiario.com/la-republica/2013/9/3/290753/Constitucionalistas-Piden-despojar-a-Imbert-Barreras-de-condicion-de-Heroe|archivedate=4 September 2013|location=Santo Domingo|language=Spanish}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Abiú López|first1=Ezequiel|title=Ex-Dominican president who helped topple dictator dies at 95|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/ex-dominican-president-who-helped-topple-dictator-dies-at-95/2016/05/31/bd637598-275d-11e6-8329-6104954928d2_story.html|accessdate=4 June 2016|agency=Associated Press|publisher=The Washington Post|date=31 May 2016|location=Santo Domingo}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Antonio Imbert Barrera, who toppled Dominican dictator, dies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36423145|accessdate=4 June 2016|publisher=BBC News|date=1 June 2016}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Semple|first1=Kirk|title=Antonio Imbert Barrera, Who Helped Assassinate Dominican Dictator Trujillo, Dies at 95|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/08/world/americas/antonio-imbert-barrera-who-helped-assassinate-dominican-dictator-trujillo-dies-at-95.html?_r=0|accessdate=11 June 2016|publisher=The New York Times|date=7 June 2016|location=Mexico City}}
13. ^{{cite|last1=Arthur|first1=Víctor|authorlink1=Víctor Arthur Nouel|title=Descendencia de José María Imbert}}
14. ^{{cite book|title=Foreign Consular Offices in the U.S.|date=September 1991|publisher=United States Department of State|location=Washington, D. C.|page=18}}
15. ^http://acento.com.do/2017/opinion/8472241-quincuagesimo-quinto-presidente-rd-general-antonio-imbert-barrera/
16. ^http://hoy.com.do/capsulas-genealogicas-30-de-mayo-sus-heroes/
17. ^http://www.listindiario.com/la-republica/2016/06/02/421564/la-viuda-de-imbert-revela-mensaje-secreto-del-heroe
{{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{s-bef|before=Pedro Bartolomé Benoit}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Dominican Republic|years=1965}}{{s-aft|after=Héctor García-Godoy}}
|-{{s-bef|before= not available}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Puerto Plata|years=1940–?}}{{s-aft|after= not available}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Víctor M. Barjan Muffdi}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Defense of the Dominican Republic|years=1986–1988}}{{s-aft|after=Elías Wessin y Wessin}}
|-{{s-end}}{{Presidents of Dominican Republic}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Imbert Barrera, Antonio}}

11 : 1920 births|2016 deaths|People from Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic|Military history of the Dominican Republic|Presidents of the Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic military personnel|Dominican Republic people of French descent|Dominican Republic people of Galician descent|Dominican Republic people of German descent|Deaths from pneumonia|Dominican Republic rebels

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