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词条 Antonio I, Prince of Monaco
释义

  1. Marriage and children

  2. Ancestors

  3. Further reading

  4. References

{{No footnotes|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox royalty
| reign = 3 January 1701 –
20 February 1731
| predecessor = Louis I
| successor = Louise Hippolyte
| name = Antonio I
| succession = Prince of Monaco
| image = 1706 - Antoine I Grimaldi (Monaco).jpg
| house = Grimaldi
| full name = Antonio Grimaldi
| father = Louis I, Prince of Monaco
| mother = Catherine Charlotte de Gramont
| spouse = Marie of Lorraine
| issue = Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco
Margherita Camilla, Princess of Isenghien
| birth_date = {{birth date|1661|1|25|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1731|2|20|1661|1|25|df=y}}
}}

Antonio I (25 January 1661 – 20 February 1731) was the sovereign Prince of Monaco from 1701 to 1731. He was the elder son of Louis I of Monaco and Catherine Charlotte de Gramont.

In 1683 Antonio was named lieutenant in the Régiment du Roi Infanterie. In 1684 he was named colonel of the regiment of Soissonois.[1] During the Nine Years War he was present at the Battle of Philippsburg (1688), the Battle of Fleurus (1690), the Siege of Mons (1691), and the Siege of Namur (1692).

On 21 August 1702 Antonio took the oath to King Louis XIV of France in the Parlement on account of being Duke of Valentinois and a Peer of France. He was made a knight of the French royal orders in 1724.

He "completed the fortifications of the Rock of Monaco, constructed the Oreillon and the Fort Antoine."[1] Finally, he formed a "brilliant Court in his palace."[1] He constructed the Rampe Major in 1714; this was an improved road connecting La Condamine to the "platform of the peninsula."[1] The Oreillon tower commanding the ramp leading to the Palais Princier[2] was constructed between 1707-1708.[1]

Marriage and children

Antonio married 13 June 1688 Marie de Lorraine, "Mademoiselle d'Armagnac" (12 August 1674 – 30 October 1724), daughter of Louis, Count of Armagnac.

They had six daughters, of whom only three survived infancy :

  • Caterina Charlotte (7 October 1691 – 18 June 1696), "Mademoiselle de Monaco".
  • Louise Hippolyte (10 November 1697 – 29 December 1731), successor of her father.
  • Elisabetta Charlotte (3 November 1698 – 25 August 1702), Mademoiselle de Valentinois.
  • Margherita Camilla (1 May 1700 – 27 April 1758), "Mademoiselle de Carlades"; married on 16 April 1720 to Louis de Gand-Vilain, Prince of Isenghien and marshal of France.
  • Maria Devota (15 March 1702 – 24 October 1703), "Mademoiselle des Baux".
  • Maria Paolina Theresa Devota (23 October 1708 – 20 May 1726), "Mademoiselle de Chabreuil".

Antonio also had a number of illegitimate children:

  • with Elisabeth Durfort (a dancer)
    • Antoine Grimaldi (1697–1784), known as the Chevalier de Grimaldi
  • with Victoire Vertu (dancer at the Paris opera)
    • Antoinette Grimaldi, called mademoiselle de Saint-Rémy
  • with an unknown woman
    • Louise Marie Thérèse Grimaldi (1705–1723)

Ancestors

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Antonio I, Prince of Monaco
|2= 2. Louis I, Prince of Monaco
|3= 3. Catherine Charlotte de Gramont
|4= 4. Ercole of Monaco
|5= 5. Maria Aurelia Spinola
|6= 6. Antoine, Duke of Gramont
|7= 7. Françoise Marguerite du Plessis de Chivré
|8= 8. Honoré II, Prince of Monaco
|9= 9. Ippolita Trivulzio
|10= 10. Luca Spinola, signore di Molfetta
|11= 11. Pellina Spinola
|12= 12. Antoine, Duke de Gramont
|13= 13. Louise de Roquelaure
|14= 14. Hector de Chivré, seigneur du Plessis
|15= 15. Marie de Connan
|16= 16. Hercule, Lord of Monaco
|17= 17. Maria Landi
|18= 18. Carlo Emanuele Trivulzio
|19= 19. Caterina Gonzaga
|20= 20. Gaspare Spinola
|21= 21. Maria Doria
|22= 22. Giovanni Batista Spinola
|23= 23. Maria Spinola
|24= 24. Philibert de Gramont, Count of Guiche
|25= 25. Diane d'Andoins
|26= 26. Antoine de Roquelaure, Lord of Roquelaure
|27= 27. Catherine d'Ornesan
|28= 28. François de Chivré, seigneur du Plessis
|29= 29. Léonore de la Porte
|30= 30. Nicolas de Connan, Lord of Rabastan
|31= 31. Anne d'O
}}{{s-start}}{{s-bef| rows = 2 | before = Louis I }}{{s-ttl| title = Sovereign Prince of Monaco
| years = 1701–1731 }}{{s-aft | after = Louise Hippolyte }}{{s-ttl| title = Duke of Valentinois
| years = 1701–1731 }}{{s-non| reason = Extinct }}{{S-end}}

Further reading

  • Pemberton, H. The History of Monaco: Past and Present. Tinsley Brothers. London: 1867. URL: https://archive.org/details/historyofmonacop00pemb
  • Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.) Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, volume II, table 201.

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Chiavassa |first1=Henri |title=The History of the Principality of Monaco as Seen Through its Postage Stamps |date=1964 |publisher=Postage Stamps Issuing Office |location=Monaco |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uNFAQAAIAAJ |accessdate=28 December 2018}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Christiaan Klieger |first1=P |title=The Microstates of Europe: Designer Nations in a Post-Modern World |date=2012 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=9780739174272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0739174274 |accessdate=28 December 2018}}
{{Monegasque princes}}{{Princes of Monaco}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Antonio I, Prince Of Monaco}}{{Monaco-bio-stub}}

12 : 1661 births|1731 deaths|House of Grimaldi|Princes of Monaco|Roman Catholic monarchs|Marquesses of Baux|Monegasque princes|Hereditary Princes of Monaco|Burials at the Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate, Monaco|People of Ligurian descent|Dukes of Valentinois|18th-century peers of France
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