| 词条 | Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen |
| 释义 |
| name =Anton Ulrich | title =Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | image =Antonulrichsamei.JPG | caption = | succession =Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | reign =1746–1763 | predecessor =Friedrich Wilhelm | successor =Karl Wilhelm | spouse =Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal Philippine Elisabeth Caesar | issue =Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Princess Elisabeth Karl Wilhelm Prince Friedrich Franz Prince Friedrich Wilhelm George I Princess Amalie | house = Saxe-Meiningen | father =Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | mother =Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | birth_date ={{Birth date|1687|10|22|df=y}} | birth_place =Meiningen | death_date ={{Death date and age|1763|1|27|1687|10|22|df=y}} | death_place =Frankfurt | date of burial = | place of burial = | religion = Lutheranism |}} Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (Meiningen, 22 October 1687 – Frankfurt, 27 January 1763), was Duke of Saxe-Meiningen from 1746 to 1763. LifeAnton Ulrich was born on 22 October 1687 at Meiningen. He was the second but first surviving son (in order of birth he was the eighth) of Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his second wife, Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. When his father died in 1706, according to his will the duchy was not supposed to be divided among his heirs. However, due to the lack of a primogeniture rule, his three sons had to govern jointly: Anton Ulrich and his two older half-brothers, Ernst Ludwig and Friedrich Wilhelm. This resulted in conflict between Ernst Ludwig I and Anton Ulrich until the former died in 1724. Chaos continued, though, as now Friedrich Wilhelm and Anton Ulrich issued conflicting decrees.[1] Anton Ulrich had secretly married morganatically in the Netherlands in 1711 and lived in Amsterdam for much of the time. Since Anton Ulrich's aunt on his mother's side was the wife of Emperor Karl VI he made some progress in his attempts to make his offspring entitled to inherit. After Karl IV died, under Charles VII Anton Ulrich's ten children were found to be disqualified to succeed in 1744. Earlier that year, Philippine Elisabeth Caesar, Anton Ulrich's wife, had died. In 1746, Friedrich Wilhelm died, and Anton Ulrich was now the only Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. Although his relatives at Weimar and Gotha were already discussing the division of Saxe-Meiningen after his death, Anton Ulrich married again and succeeded in fathering another eight children - all of them eligible for inheritance.[1] Immediately after he inherited the duchy, Anton Ulrich left Meiningen and established his official residence at Frankfurt, where he lived until his death on 27 January 1763.[1] MarriagesIn January 1711, Anton Ulrich secretly married Philippine Elisabeth Caesar, the lady-in-waiting of his favourite sister, Elisabeth Ernestine. This marriage was unequal, but she was created Princess ({{lang-de|Fürstin}}) in 1727. They had ten children, all created Prince/Princess of Saxe-Meiningen (Fürst/Fürstin):
In Homburg vor der Höhe on 26 September 1750, Anton Ulrich married Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal, who was forty-three years his junior. They had eight children:
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/anton-ulrich.php|title=Biografie Anton Ulrich(German)|publisher=Meininger Museen|accessdate=8 September 2014}} Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | 2= 2. Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | 3= 3. Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 4= 4. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha | 5= 5. Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg | 6= 6. Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 7= 7. Elizabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg | 8= 8. John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar | 9= 9. Dorothea Maria of Anhalt | 10= 10. John Philip, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | 11= 11. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 12= 12. Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 13= 13. Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst | 14= 14. Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg | 15= 15. Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst | 16= 16. John William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar | 17= 17. Dorothea Susanne of Simmern | 18= 18. Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt | 19= 19. Eleonore of Württemberg | 20= 20. Frederick William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar | 21= 21. Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg | 22= 22. Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 23= 23. Elizabeth of Denmark | 24= 24. Henry, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 25= 25. Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg | 26= 26. Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | 27= 27. Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | 28= 28. John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg | 29= 29. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen | 30= 30. Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (= 26) | 31= 31. Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (= 27) }}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Saxe-Meiningen|22 October|1687|27 January|1763|House of Wettin}}{{S-reg|}}{{S-bef|before=Friedrich Wilhelm}}{{S-ttl|title=Duke of Saxe-Meiningen|years=1746–1763}}{{S-aft|after=Karl Wilhelm}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anton Ulrich of Saxe-Meiningen, Duke}} 6 : 1687 births|1763 deaths|House of Saxe-Meiningen|Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen|People from Meiningen|Princes of Saxe-Meiningen |
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