“Anzah”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

History

Pottery sherds from the Byzantine, early Muslim and the Medieval eras have been found here.^[4]

Ottoman era

In 1830, during the Ottoman era, when the forces of Bashir Shihab II besieged Sanur, they were harassed by the people of Anzah.^[5]

In 1870, Victor Guérin found it "situated on a hill and counting scarcely a hundred inhabitants today. A belt of olive trees surrounds it."^[6]

In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described it as: "A village of ancient appearance on a hill perched above the plain, the houses descending the slope on the south-east. It has two wells down the hill and a good olive grove near the road on the south. The houses are of stone."^[7]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village had a population of 537 Muslims,^[8] increasing slightly in the 1931 census to 642 Muslims, with 137 houses.^[9]

In the 1944/5 statistics, the population was 880 Muslims,^[10] with a total of 4,740 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.^[11] Of this, 958 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,110 dunams for cereals,^[12] while 16 dunams were built-up (urban) land.^[13]

Jordanian era

After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Anzah came under Jordanian rule. In 1961, the population of 'Anze was 1,011.^[14]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Anzah has been under Israeli occupation, and according to the Israeli census of that year, the population of Anza stood at 807, of whom 13 were registered as having come from Israel.^[15]

The village has six major families: Obaid, Sadaqa, Barahmeh, Ataya, Khader, and Omour.

See also

Footnotes

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/178/mode/1up 178]
2. ^Zertal, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA203 203]
3. ^Projected Mid -Year Population for Jenin Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
4. ^Zertal, 2004, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA202 202]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA203 203]
5. ^Shehabi 1969, III, pp. 805-806; cited in Zertal, 2004, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA202 202]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC&pg=PA203 203]
6. ^Guérin, 1875, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n242/mode/1up 217]
7. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/155/mode/1up 155]
8. ^Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n31/mode/1up 29]
9. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 67]
10. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16
11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54
12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 98
13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 148
14. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/1967_census/vol_1_tab_2.pdf |title=The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version |author=Perlmann, Joel |date=November 2011 – February 2012 |website=Levy Economics Institute |publisher= |access-date=29 January 2018 |quote=}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}

{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}

{{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}}

{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher= }}

{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr04gugoog|volume=2: Samarie, pt. 2|year=1875|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}

{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}

{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}

{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}

{{cite book|last=Shehabi|first= Kheidar|authorlink=|url=|title=Lubnanfi Ahd el-Amraa el-Shehabiih|volume=III|location=Beyrouth |publisher= |year=1969||language=Arabic}}

{{cite book|last=Zertal|first=A.|authorlink=Adam Zertal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt-IvRhCEyYC |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey|volume=1|location=Boston|publisher=BRILL|year=2004|isbn=9004137564}}