| 词条 | Apamea Myrlea |
| 释义 |
For namesakes, see Apamea{{Infobox settlement | name = Apamea Myrlea | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_shield = | pushpin_map = Turkey |coordinates = {{coord|40|22|35|N|28|53|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Turkey | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Bursa | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | elevation_m = }} Apamea Myrlea ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|p|ə|ˈ|m|iː|ə|_|m|ər|ˈ|l|iː|ə|}}; {{lang-grc|Απάμεια Μύρλεια}}) was an ancient city and bishopric (Apamea in Bithynia) on the Sea of Marmara, in Bithynia, Anatolia; its ruins are a few kilometers south of Mudanya, Bursa Province in the Marmara Region of Asian Turkey. NameTo distinguish this city from the many others called Apamea,[1][2][2] the name Apamea Myrlea used here adds to the name (Apamea) it was given when rebuilt as an important city the name (Myrlea) it previously bore as a smaller town.[3] It was also referred to as Apamea Myrlēon (Apamea of Myrlea).[4] HistoryThe town was founded as a colony of the Colophonians and was called Μύρλεια (Myrleia or Myrlea). Philip V of Macedon took the town, as it appears, during his war against the king of Pergamon, and gave it to his ally, King Prusias I of Bithynia, who fortified and enlarged it – indeed almost rebuilt it[5] – around 202 BC, renaming it Ἀπάμεια (transcribed as Apameia, Apamea, or Apamia), after his wife, Apama III.[6] The place was on the south coast of the Gulf of Erdek, and northwest of Bursa, then called Prusa, for which it served as a port.[1] The Romans made Apamea a colonia, apparently in the time of Augustus, or perhaps Julius Caesar, in view of the adjective "Iulia" that appear on its coins under Roman rule.[6] Its earlier coins were stamped Ἀπαμέων Μυρλεάνων, but in Roman times they bore the label C.I.C.A. (= Colonia Iulia Concordia Apamea).[7] When Pliny the Younger was governor of Bithynia, he consulted Trajan about a claim by the colonia not to have its accounts of receipts and expenditures examined by the Roman governor.[6] A passage of Ulpian shows use of the adjectival form of the name was Apamenus: "Apamena: est in Bithynia colonia Apamena.[6] Ecclesiastical historyThis Apamea in the Late Roman province of Bithynia became the seat of a Christian bishop in the 4th century and was at first a suffragan of Nicaea, but became an autocephalous archdiocese some time before the Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic) in 869, at which its archbishop Paulus took part.[8][9] Titular seeNo longer a residential bishopric, Apamea in Bithynia is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see,[10] of the intermediary Archiepiscopal rank. Since the Latin Catholic archdiocese was thus nominally restored (in ?1633), it has had the following archiepiscopal incumbents, but is vacant since decades :
References1. ^1 {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Apamea|display=Apamea s.v. 4|volume=2|page=159|first=David George|last=Hogarth|authorlink=David George Hogarth|short=y}} 2. ^See also the disambiguation page Apamea 3. ^Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, entry "Ăpămēa" 4. ^William Smith, A Classical Dictionary, p. 83 5. ^William Smith, A Classical Dictionary, p. 581 6. ^1 2 3 4 "Apameia" in William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) 7. ^Asia Minor Coins - ancient coins of Apamea 8. ^Michel Lequien, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0agp0mJFG_sC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus], Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 655-658 9. ^Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, [https://books.google.com/books?id=I7QAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA235 Vol. 2], p. 235 10. ^Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 834 Sources and external links
Further reading
7 : Archaeological sites in the Marmara Region|Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey|Former populated places in Turkey|Geography of Bursa Province|History of Bursa Province|Bithynian colonies|History of Bursa |
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