| 释义 |
- Species
- References
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|55|0}}
Eocene to present[1]
| image = Apogon maculatus.jpg
| image_caption = Apogon maculatus
|taxon = Apogon
| authority = Lacepède, 1801
| type_species = Apogon ruber
| type_species_authority = Lacepède, 1801
}}Apogon is a large genus of fish in the family Apogonidae, the cardinalfishes. They are among the most common fish on coral reefs.[2] Over 200 species have been classified in genus Apogon as members of several subgenera.[2] Some of these subgenera, such as Ostorhinchus, have been elevated to genus status,[3] leaving just over 50 species in genus Apogon.[5]SpeciesThe 50 recognized species in this genus are:[4] - Apogon americanus Castelnau, 1855 (Brazilian flamefish)
- Apogon atradorsatus Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 (blacktip cardinalfish)
- Apogon atricaudus D. S. Jordan & E. A. McGregor, 1898 (plain cardinalfish)
- Apogon aurolineatus (Mowbray, 1927) (bridle cardinalfish)
- Apogon axillaris Valenciennes, 1832 (axillary-spot cardinalfish)
- Apogon binotatus (Poey, 1867) (barred cardinalfish)
- Apogon campbelli J. L. B. Smith, 1949
- Apogon cardinalis Seale, 1910
- Apogon caudicinctus J. E. Randall & C. L. Smith, 1988 (little tailband cardinalfish)
- Apogon coccineus Rüppell, 1838 (ruby cardinalfish)
- Apogon crassiceps Garman, 1903 (transparent cardinalfish)
- Apogon dammermani M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1929
- Apogon deetsie J. E. Randall, 1998 (Deetsie's cardinalfish)
- Apogon dianthus T. H. Fraser & J. E. Randall, 2002
- Apogon doryssa (D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906) (longspine cardinalfish)
- Apogon dovii Günther, 1862 (tailspot cardinalfish)
- Apogon erythrinus Snyder, 1904 (Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish)
- Apogon erythrosoma Gon & J. E. Randall, 2003
- Apogon gouldi Smith-Vaniz, 1977 (deepwater cardinalfish)
- Apogon guadalupensis (R. C. Osburn & Nichols, 1916) (Guadalupe cardinalfish)
- Apogon hypselonotus Bleeker, 1855
- Apogon imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (cardinalfish)
- Apogon indicus D. W. Greenfield, 2001 (Indian cardinalfish)
- Apogon kautamea D. W. Greenfield & J. E. Randall, 2004 (Rapanui cardinalfish)
- Apogon kominatoensis Ebina, 1935
- Apogon lachneri J. E. Böhlke, 1959 (whitestar cardinalfish)
- Apogon lativittatus J. E. Randall, 2001
- Apogon leptocaulus C. R. Gilbert, 1972 (slendertail cardinalfish)
- Apogon maculatus (Poey, 1860) (flamefish)
- Apogon marquesensis D. W. Greenfield], 2001
- Apogon mosavi Dale, 1977 (dwarf cardinalfish)
- Apogon pacificus (Herre, 1935) (pink cardinalfish)
- Apogon phenax J. E. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1968 (mimic cardinalfish)
- Apogon pillionatus J. E. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1968 (broadsaddle cardinalfish)
- Apogon planifrons Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 (pale cardinalfish)
- Apogon posterofasciatus G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002 (rearbar cardinalfish)
- Apogon pseudomaculatus Longley, 1932 (twospot cardinalfish)
- Apogon quadrisquamatus Longley, 1934 (sawcheek cardinalfish)
- Apogon retrosella (T. N. Gill, 1862) (barspot cardinalfish)
- Apogon robbyi C. R. Gilbert & J. C. Tyler, 1997 (striped cardinalfish)
- Apogon robinsi J. E. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1968 (roughlip cardinalfish)
- Apogon rubellus (J. L. B. Smith], 1961)
- Apogon rubrifuscus D. W. Greenfield & J. E. Randall, 2004 (flathead cardinalfish)
- Apogon seminigracaudus D. W. Greenfield, 2007 (darktail cardinalfish)
- Apogon semiornatus W. K. H. Peters, 1876 (oblique-banded cardinalfish)
- Apogon susanae D. W. Greenfield, 2001
- Apogon talboti J. L. B. Smith, 1961 (flame cardinalfish)
- Apogon townsendi (Breder, 1927) (belted cardinalfish)
- Apogon tricinctus G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2012 (threeband cardinalfish)
- Apogon unicolor Steindachner & Döderlein (de), 1883 (big red cardinalfish)
References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Sepkoski |first=J. |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |issue= |page=560 |publisher= |location= |date=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |doi= |id= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archivedate=2011-07-23 |df= }}
2. ^1 {{cite journal | last1 = Mabuchi | first1 = K. | last2 = Okuda | first2 = N. | last3 = Nishida | first3 = M. | year = 2006 | title = Molecular phylogeny and stripe pattern evolution in the cardinalfish genus Apogon | url = http://www.ecology.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~nokuda/research%26education/paper%20PDF/Mabuchi%202006.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 38 | issue = 1| pages = 90–99 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.003 | pmid=15979347}}
3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Fraser | first1 = T.H. | year = 2014 | title = A new genus of cardinalfish from tropical Australia and southern New Guinea (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03852p293f.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3852 | issue = 2| pages = 283–293 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.7}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal | last1 = Mabuchi | first1 = K. | last2 = Fraser | first2 = T.H. | last3 = Song | first3 = H. | last4 = Azuma | first4 = Y. | last5 = Nishida | first5 = M. | year = 2014 | title = Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/z03846p203f.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3846 | issue = 2| pages = 151–203 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q773694}}{{ray-finned fish-stub}} 5 : Apogon|Apogoninae|Extant Eocene first appearances|Marine fish genera|Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède |