| 词条 | Apollon Dashkov |
| 释义 |
| name = Apollon Dashkov | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1753 | death_date = 2 September 1808 | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | birth_place = | death_place = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | allegiance = Russia | branch = | serviceyears = 1757-1800 | rank = | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = | battles = Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774 | battles_label = | awards = | relations = | laterwork = Governor of Taganrog }} Apollon Andreevich Dashkov ({{lang-ru|Дашков, Аполлон Андреевич}}) (1753–1808) was a Russian infantry general and the first Governor of Taganrog. Early yearsAppolon Andreevich Dashkov was born in 1753. At the age of four he was enlisted into bombardment regiment of artillery.[1] Also when he was a child he was promoted to the rank of corporal, quarter-master-sergeant and of sergeant when he was 14. Sixteen years-old Dashkov received an appointment as bayonet-junker (like warrant officer but not an officer) and on the January 1, 1772 he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. Military careerApollon Dashkov participated in the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: in 1771 Dashkov took part in the march from the Taganrog fortress to Crimean peninsula to the Yenikale Strait fortress, which was soon taken by the Russian detachment commanded by Prince {{Interlanguage link multi|Fiodor Fiodorovich Shcherbatov|ru|3=Щербатов, Фёдор Фёдорович|vertical-align=sup}}, later in 1772 and 1774 in marches against Crimean Tatars. For a few times he secured positions of quartermaster, and in 1782 and 1783 Dashkov was in Crimea, and later in the army of frontier division as captain. After the annexing of Crimea, he attended the triumphant present oath of citizenship to Russia by Tatars at the Karasu-bazar. In 1786 Dashkov became lieutenant colonel. That year he was appointed in infantry and two years later transferred to Kiev’s Grenadier regiment, and took part in the second Turkish war. Mayor-general and commander of the Kiev grenadier regiment since 1797; later - chef of Nasheburg musketeer regiment; commander of the Moscow garrison regiment in December 1797- April 1798; commander of the Elisavetgrad garrison regiment in 1798 and commander of Kherson garrison regiment in 1799-1800. Career of politicianIn 1801 Dashkov received the post of tsar's representative in the Black Sea Fleet chancellery. On October 8, 1802, tsar Alexander I of Russia appointed Apollon Dashkov as the first governor-general of Taganrog, where he was charged with reconstruction of the fortress. During Dashkov's governorship (1802–1805) were built several fortress buildings: infirmary, officers headquarters and barracks; improved the equipment of the municipal fire-brigade. In 1805, Dashkov was assigned to 6th department of the Senate. He died on September 2, 1808 (Old Style). References1. ^Russian Biographical Dictionary, 1896–1918. Volume character "D", page 134 Attribution:
before = commander of fortress Rumyantsev| title = Governors of Taganrog | years=1802–1805| after=Balthasar von Campenhausen| }}{{s-end}}{{Governors of Taganrog}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dashkov, Apollon}} 8 : Imperial Russian Army generals|Imperial Russian politicians|Russian nobility|Governors of Taganrog|Russian people of the Polish–Russian War of 1792|Russian people of the Kościuszko Uprising|1753 births|1808 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。