| 词条 | Applied ontology |
| 释义 |
Applied ontology involves the practical application of ontological resources to specific domains, such as management, relationships, biomedicine or geography. Much work in applied ontology is carried out within the framework of the semantic web. Applying ontology to relationshipsThe challenge of applying ontology is ontology's emphasis on a world view orthogonal to epistemology. The emphasis is on being rather than on doing (as implied by "applied") or on knowing. This is explored by philosophers and pragmatists like Fernando Flores and Martin Heidegger. One way in which that emphasis plays out is in the concept of "speech acts": acts of promising, ordering, apologizing, requesting, inviting or sharing. The study of these acts from an ontological perspective is one of the driving forces behind relationship-oriented applied ontology.[1] This can involve concepts championed by ordinary language philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein. Applying ontology can also involve looking at the relationship between a person's world and that person's actions. The context or clearing is highly influenced by the being of the subject or the field of being itself. This view is highly influenced by the philosophy of phenomenology,[2] the works of Heidegger, and others.[3] [4]Ontological perspectivesSocial scientists adopt a number of ontological approaches.[5] Some of these are:[6]
See also
References1. ^{{cite news | title = The Power of Words | first = Harriet | last = Rubin | url = http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/21/flores.html | newspaper = Fast Company | issn = 1085-9241 | date = 1998-12-21 | accessdate = 2010-03-24 | quote = Talk all you want to, Flores says, but if you want to act powerfully, you need to master 'speech acts': language rituals that build trust between colleagues and customers, word practices that open your eyes to new possibilities. Speech acts are powerful because most of the actions that people engage in -- in business, in marriage, in parenting -- are carried out through conversation. }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/phenomenology/ |title=Phenomenology |date=2013-12-16 |work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Stanford University}} 3. ^McCarl, Steven R.; Zaffron, Steve; Nielsen, Joyce McCarl and Kennedy, Sally Lewis, "The Promise of Philosophy and the Landmark Forum". Contemporary Philosophy, Vol. XXIII, No. 1 & 2, Jan/Feb & Mar/Apr 2001 {{doi|10.2139/ssrn.278955}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hyde|first1=Bruce|title=An Ontological Approach to Education|date=February 14, 1995|url=http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED381830.pdf|accessdate=18 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Raddon|first1=Arwen|title=Epistemology & Ontology in Social Science Research|url=https://www2.le.ac.uk/colleges/ssah/documents/research-training-presentations/EpistFeb10.pdf|website=le.ac.uk/|publisher=University of Leicster|accessdate=28 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Research Methodology: Ontology|url=https://research-methodology.net/research-philosophy/ontology/|website=Research Methodologies|publisher=research-methodology.net|accessdate=28 March 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite book | last= James | first= Paul |authorlink= Paul James (academic) | title= Globalism, Nationalism, Tribalism: Bringing Theory Back In —Volume 2 of Towards a Theory of Abstract Community |url= https://www.academia.edu/1642214/Globalism_Nationalism_Tribalism_Bringing_Theory_Back_In_author_Sage_Publications_London_2006 | year= 2006 | publisher= Sage Publications | location= London }} External links{{Sisterlinks|Applied ontology}}
2 : Applied philosophy|Ontology |
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