| 词条 | Aragvi River |
| 释义 |
| name = Aragvi | name_native = {{lang-ka|არაგვი}} | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = View upstream Aragvi River from Jvari monastery, 2008-07-07.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = View upstream Aragvi River and along Tbilisi–Senaki–Leselidze highway (taken from around Jvari monastery) | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Georgia | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Caucasus | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|112|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Caucasus | source1_location = Gudauri, Mtiuleti, Georgia | source1_coordinates= {{coord|42.34459|44.69502|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|1045|m|abbr=on}}[1] | mouth = flows into the Mtkvari | mouth_location = Mtskheta, Georgia | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41.84003|44.72611|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|445|m|abbr=on}}[2] | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|2724|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Aragvi River ({{lang-ka|არაგვი}}) and its basin are in Georgia on the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. The river is {{convert|112|km|mi}} long, and its basin covers an area of {{convert|2724|km2|mi2}}. The ground strata are mostly sandstone, slate, and limestone. The Zhinvali Dam and its 130 MW hydro-electric power station generate much of Georgia’s power, and its construction in 1986 formed the Zhinvali Reservoir, upon whose north-western shores rises Ananuri castle with its 17th-century Church of the Assumption. Confusion over name and courseGiven its etymology (see below; the word simply means "river"), the exact course of the Aragvi River is the source of some confusion. The river has several important tributaries, all called "aragvi": The Tetri Aragvi ("White Aragvi")[3] flows from Gudauri down to the town of Pasanauri, where it is joined by the Shavi Aragvi ("Black Aragvi"),[4] the main river of Gudamakari to the north-east. Together, these two rivers continue as, simply, "the Aragvi"; from Pasanauri, the Aragvi flows south-east to the Jinvali Reservoir, where it is joined by the Pshav Aragvi[5] (itself fed by the Khevsur Aragvi)[6] before flowing south to merge with the Mtkvari River by Mtskheta, Eastern Georgia's ancient capital just north of Tbilisi. EtymologySee არაგვი for the origin of the name. Use and infrastructureThe {{convert|102|m|ft|adj=on}} high dam by Jinvali is one of the largest in Georgia. Besides generating up to 130 MW of electricity, the waters of the Aragvi feed down a {{convert|36.7|km|mi|adj=on}} pipe to provide drinking water in Tbilisi and to irrigate fields. GalleryNotes1. ^Soviet General Staff Maps, 1:50,000 series, sheet K-38-54-W {{Rivers of Georgia}}{{Authority control}}{{Georgia-river-stub}}2. ^Soviet General Staff Maps, 1:50,000 series, sheet M-38-78-A 3. ^{{lang-ka|თეთრი არაგვი}}, tetri aragvi. Source: approx. 42°31'27.13"N, 44°24'2.40"E 4. ^{{lang-ka|შავი არაგვი}}, shavi aragvi. Source: approx. 42°27'25.18"N, 44°42'40.80"E 5. ^{{lang-ka|ფშავის არაგვი}}, pshavis aragvi. Source: approx. 42°23'57.01"N, 45°8'42.74"E 6. ^{{lang-ka|ხევსურეთის არაგვი}}, khevsuretis aragvi. Source: approx. 42°33'45.75"N, 44°57'12.78"E 2 : Rivers of Georgia (country)|Tributaries of the Kura River |
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