| 词条 | Arakaki Seishō |
| 释义 |
| name = Arakaki Seishō | other_names = Arakaki Ou, Mayā Arakaki, Arakaki Kamadeunchu, Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho | image = Arakaki Seisho.jpg | caption = Historical photo of Arakaki Seishō | birth_name = | birth_date = 1840 | birth_place = Okinawa, Ryūkyū Kingdom | residence = | death_date = {{death year and age|1918|1840}} | death_place = Naha, Okinawa, Japan | death_cause = | martial_art = Tōde | teacher = Wai Xinxian | rank = | students = Chitose Tsuyoshi, Funakoshi Gichin, Higaonna Kanryō, Uechi Kanbun, Kanken Tōyama, Mabuni Kenwa | website = | footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Arakaki Seishō|新垣 世璋||1840–1918}} was a prominent Okinawan martial arts master who influenced the development of several major karate styles.[1][2][3] He was known by many other names, including Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho.[4] Life and martial artsArakaki was born in 1840 in either Kumemura, on Okinawa Island, or on the nearby island of Sesoko.[3] He was an official in the royal court of Ryūkyū, and as such held the title of Chikudon Peichin,[2] which denoted a status similar to that of the samurai in Japan.[1] On 24 March 1867, he demonstrated Okinawan martial arts in Shuri, then capital of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, before a visiting Chinese ambassador; this was a notable event, since experts such as Ankō Asato, Ankō Itosu, and Matsumura Sōkon were still active at that time.[1] Arakaki served as a Chinese language interpreter, and travelled to Beijing in September 1870.[2][3] His only recorded martial arts instructor from this period was Wai Xinxian from Fuzhou, a city in the Fujian province of Qing Dynasty China.[1][2][3] Arakaki died in 1918.[2][3] KataArakaki was famous for teaching the kata (patterns) Unshu, Seisan, Shihohai, Sōchin, Niseishi, and Sanchin (which were later incorporated into different styles of karate), and weapons kata Arakaki-no-kun, Arakaki-no-sai, and Sesoku-no-kun.[3] LegacyWhile Arakaki did not develop any specific styles himself, his techniques and kata are obvious throughout a number of modern karate and kobudo styles.[1][3] His students included Higaonna Kanryō, founder of Naha-te; Chōjun Miyagi (宮城 長順), founder of Gōjū-ryū; Funakoshi Gichin, founder of Shotokan; Uechi Kanbun, founder of Uechi-ryū; Kanken Tōyama, founder of Shūdōkan; Mabuni Kenwa, founder of Shitō-ryū; and Chitose Tsuyoshi, founder of Chitō-ryū.[1][2] Some consider Chitō-ryū the closest existing style to Arakaki's martial arts,[3] while others have noted that Arakaki's descendants are mostly involved with Gōjū-ryū.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Sato, S. (c. 2005): Seisho Aragaki {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100814140704/http://www.shokosato.com/aragaki.htm |date=August 14, 2010 }} Retrieved on 17 March 2010. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arakaki, Seisho}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Karate-Do Shito-Kai Murayama USA: Shito-Kai Kata {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526224710/http://members.cox.net/shitokai/shitokata.htm |date=May 26, 2009 }} (c. 2006). Retrieved on 17 March 2010. 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Traditional Japanese Shotokan Karate Academy: Seisho Arakaki (24 January 2008). Retrieved on 17 March 2010. 4. ^McCarthy, P. (1997): The Bible of Karate Bubishi (3rd ed., p. 36). Boston, MA: Tuttle Publishing. ({{ISBN|0-8048-2015-5}}) 7 : 1840 births|1918 deaths|Japanese translators|Karate coaches|Okinawan male karateka|Translators to Japanese|19th-century translators |
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