请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 ARA Murature (P-20)
释义

  1. History

  2. References

      Notes    Bibliography  

  3. External links

{{more citations needed|date=October 2013}}{{other ships|ARA Murature}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Murature.jpgShip caption=ARA Murature (P-20) in 2010
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=ArgentinaArgentina}}Ship name=MuratureShip namesake=After José Luis MuratureShip owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=AFNE Rio SantiagoShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=1944Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=5 July 1945Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Buenos Aires naval baseShip identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate= Decommissioned 2014 [1]Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Murature class patrol boatShip tonnage=Ship displacement=1,032 tonsShip tons burthen=78.41|m|abbr=on}}9|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=4.14|m|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=2 × Werkspoor DieselShip sail plan=18|kn|km/h}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=130Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Decca TM-1226 radarShip EW=Ship armament=*3 × 105mm L45 Bofors DP
  • 4 × 40mm AA Bofors
  • 5 × 12,7mm machine guns
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

Murature was a 900-ton World War II era Argentine Navy warship, originally classified as minelayer and later as patrol boat. The vessel was named after José Luis Murature, Foreign Minister of Argentina from 1916 to 1918.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}

History

Murature was laid down in 1944 and commissioned in 1945. She took part of the 1955 rising against Juan Domingo Perón's government known as Revolución Libertadora, when she shot down a government Avro Lincoln bomber over the Rio de la Plata during the evacuation of the rebel naval base at Río Santiago.[2]

According to capitán de navio (R) Benjamín Cosentino [2] who acted as anti-submarine advisor to the Officer in Tactical Command, Argentine Destroyer Force in February 1960, he was sent to the School of Naval Warfare that month to write the final report on the 1960 Golfo Nuevo incident for the Argentine Naval General Staff. In this incident, one or possibly two intruder submarines of unknown flag were present in Golfo Nuevo, Chubut Province, between the period 31 January and 17 February 1960 and eluded or survived all attempts to sink them. One or other of the patrol boats Murature and King were involved in all six depth-charge or gunnery attacks along the coastal shallows: Murature on 4th, 7th (evening), 11th and in company with King on 16 February 1960: King on 5th, 7th (morning) and along with Murature on 16 February 1960.

Along with her sister ship ARA King, Murature was the oldest unit still in service in the Argentine navy as of 2014.[3] She was decommissoned and scrapped the following year.[4]

References

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Armada%20Argentina/ArmadaHoy/Murature.htm|publisher=histarmar.com.ar|title=ArmadaHoy|accessdate=2016-09-10}}
2. ^Cosentino, Benjamin. p.47-106
3. ^1 A.R.A. "Murature" - P 20 histarmar.com {{es icon}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.eleconomistaamerica.com.ar/actualidad-eAm-argentina/noticias/7052878/10/15/Dan-de-baja-a-Murature-el-barco-de-la-II-Guerra-con-la-que-Peron-fue-derrocado.html|title=Dan de baja a 'Murature', el barco de la II Guerra con la que Perón fue derrocado - eleconomistaamerica.com.ar|last=elEconomista.es|access-date=2018-11-17|language=es}}

Bibliography

  • Cosentino, Benjamín: Testimonios de Tiempos Dificiles, 1955–1979, Editorial Dunken, Buenos Aires, 2011 p. 47-106.

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20131017132948/http://www.ara.mil.ar/pag.asp?idItem=288 Argentine Navy website - Patrulleros Clase "MURATURE"] (in Spanish - accessed 2013-10-31)
{{Commons category|ARA Murature (P-20)}}{{Murature-class patrol boats}}{{coord missing|Argentina}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murature}}

7 : Murature-class patrol boats|Ships built in Argentina|1944 ships|Maritime incidents in 1955|Maritime incidents in Argentina|Riverine warfare|Maritime incidents in 1960
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 17:33:30