“Arbérats-Sillègue”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Arbérats-Sillègue ({{Lang-eu|Arberatze-Zilhekoa}}) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

Geography

Arbérats-Sillègue is located in Mixe Country in the former Basque province of Lower Navarre, 3 km north-east of Saint-Palais and 10 km south-west of Sauveterre-de-Béarn. The D933 road from Saint-Palais to Osserain-Rivareyte in the north passes through the northern part of the commune. The D134 road passes through the east of the commune from Sussaute in the north continuing south to join the D11 road west of Domezain-Berraute. Access to the village is by country road from the western border passing through the village and going east to join the D134.^[3]

The commune is located in the Drainage basin of the Adour. The Ruisseau de Recaide forms part of the northern border flowing north-west to join the Bidouze. The Ruisseau d'Eyherachar rises north-east of the village and flows west through the commune then south forming part of the western border before joining the Bidouze just south of Aïcirits (Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast).^[3]

Historical places and hamlets^[4]

Toponymy

The name of the commune in basque is Arberatze-Zilhekoa.^[2] Paul Raymond indicated on page 161 of his 1863 dictionary that Sillègue in Basque was Silhecoa.^[6]

Jean-Baptiste Orpustan suggested two possible origins of the name Arbérats, both from basque: ar(r)-bera (or beratz) meaning ’fragile’ or ’friable'; or, together with the word arbel, meaning a "black stone" (slate).^[10] Brigitte Jobbé-Duval^[1] also interpreted Arbérats as place of slate.

For Sillègue Jean-Batiste Orpustan suggested the name was a blend of the Basque word zil(h)o, meaning "hole" or "depression in the terrain" and a second element leku meaning "place".^[10]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

History

Heraldry

Administration

Inter-communality

Demography

The fiscal census^[14] of 1412-1413, made^[15] on the orders of Charles III of Navarre, compared with that of 1551 "of men and weapons that are in this Kingdom of Navarre below the ports"^[16] reveals a demography with strong growth. The first indicated the presence at Arbérats of 7 fires, the second of 26 (24 + 2 secondary fires). The same for Sillègue: the 1412 census reported 5 fires and that of 1551 22 fires (20 + 2 secondary fires).

The census of the population of Lower Navarre in 1695^[17] showed 40 fires at Arbérats and 20 at Sillègues.

In 2009 the commune had 307 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.^[18]

Although from 1793 to 1836 Arbérats and Sillègue were separate communes, the total population for both communes is shown in the above table.

Economy

Culture and Heritage

According to the Map of the Seven Basque Provinces published in 1863 by Prince Louis-Lucien Bonaparte the Basque dialect spoken in Arbérats-Sillègue is western lower-navarrese.

Religious heritage

The Church of Saint-Laurent (1615){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.^[19]

Facilities

Education

Festivals

The commune has a festival hall located in the centre of the village. The original building was a school and has been completely renovated.

Sports

As it was only equipped with a left wall, Arbérats-Sillègue in 2007 opened a new fronton with toilets and a Pétanque area. There is also a football field in the same complex.

Leisure

See also

External links

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^¹Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{Fr icon}}
2. ^¹Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language (Basque)
3. ^¹²[https://www.google.com/maps/place/64120+Arb%C3%A9rats-Sill%C3%A8gue,+France/@43.3379497,-0.9917484,3318m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56c4a356fbe84b:0x40665174813ad90?hl=en Google Maps]
4. ^Géoportail, IGN {{Fr icon}}
5. ^¹²Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ie-LeqGXat8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nouvelle+toponymie+basque&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=yTPoU4exE8bi8AXn-oKAAg&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Nouvelle%20toponymie%20basque&f=false New Basque Toponymy], Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, {{ISBN|2 86781 396 4}} {{Fr icon}}
6. ^¹²[https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}}
7. ^Duchesne Collection, volumes 99 to 114, containing the papers of Oihenart, former Imperial Librarian - Bibliothèque nationale de France
8. ^Contracts retained by Ohix, Notary of Soule, Manuscripts from the 15th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
9. ^Titles published by don José Yanguas y Miranda {{es icon}}
10. ^Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}}
11. ^List of Mayors of France
12. ^Inter-communality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 22 December 2011 {{Fr icon}}
13. ^Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, Collective work, Amikuze - Mixe Country, Éditions Izpegi, 1992, {{ISBN|2 909262 05 7}}, p. 77 {{Fr icon}}
14. ^Census cited by Manex Goyhenetche in his General History of Basque country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, {{ISBN|2 9131 5634 7}}, p. 26. The same work by Manex Goyhenetche indicated on p. 284 that it counted an average of 5.5 people per fire.
15. ^Transcribed and published by Ricardo Cierbide, Censos de población de la Baja Navarra, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 1993 {{Es icon}}
16. ^Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, E 575, transcribed by Louis Baratchart in The Friends of old Navarre, January 1995, pages 44-54 {{Fr icon}}
17. ^Bibliothèque nationale, 6956, Moreau Register 979, cited by Manex Goyhenetche in his General History of Basque country - Vol. 3, Elkarlanean, 2001, {{ISBN|2 9131 5634 7}}, page 299. {{Fr icon}}
18. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.
19. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000683|IA64000683 Church of Saint-Laurent}} {{Fr icon}}