| 词条 | Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (governor) |
| 释义 |
Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (13 December 1680 in Linz – 26 August 1741 in Mariemont, Morlanwelz), was the governor of the Austrian Netherlands between 1725 and 1741. LifeMaria Elisabeth was a daughter of Emperor Leopold I and Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg. She well educated and fluent in Latin, German, French and Italian. She never married. GovernorIn 1725, she was appointed Prince Eugene of Savoy's successor as the regent governor of the Austrian Netherlands by her brother, Charles VI. Maria Elisabeth was described as a forceful administrator and a popular regent. Her independent politics, however, were not always appreciated in Vienna. She suspended the Ostend Company in 1727 and closed it in 1731. She had enough financial means at her disposal to uphold an elaborate court which stimulated culture and music. Among others, she patronized Jean-Joseph Fiocco, her maestro di cappella who dedicated several oratorios to her between 1726 and 1738. The architect Jean-Andre Anneessens designed the palace Mariemont for her, where she spent her summers. DeathShe died unexpectedly at Mariemont, upon which she was displayed at a public Lit-de-parade in Brussels 29 August. When she died at the age of 61, she was first buried in Brussels, but moved to Vienna in 1749, where she lies now in the Imperial Crypte next to her brother Charles. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Elisabeth of Austria |2= 2. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |3= 3. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg | 4 = 4. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor[1] | 5 = 5. Maria Anna of Austria[1] | 6 = 6. Philip William, Elector Palatine[1] | 7 = 7. Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt[1] | 8 = 8. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor[2] | 9 = 9. Maria Anna of Bavaria[2] (≠ 17, 23) | 10 = 10. Philip III of Spain[3] | 11 = 11. Margaret of Austria[3] | 12 = 12. Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg[4] | 13 = 13. Magdalene of Bavaria[4] | 14 = 14. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt[5] | 15 = 15. Sophia Eleonore of Saxony[5] | 16 = 16. Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria[6] (= 22) | 17 = 17. Maria Anna of Bavaria[6] (= 23, ≠9) | 18 = 18. William V, Duke of Bavaria[7] (= 26) | 19 = 19. Renata of Lorraine[7] (= 27) | 20 = 20. Philip II of Spain[8] | 21 = 21. Anna of Austria[8] | 22 = 22. Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria[9] (= 16) | 23 = 23. Maria Anna of Bavaria[9] (= 17, ≠9) | 24 = 24. Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg[10] | 25 = 25. Anna of Cleves[10] | 26 = 26. William V, Duke of Bavaria[11] (= 18) | 27 = 27. Renata of Lorraine[11] (= 19) | 28 = 28. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt[12] | 29 = 29. Magdalene of Brandenburg[12] | 30 = 30. John George I, Elector of Saxony[13] | 31 = 31. Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia[13] }} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA100 |year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|pages=100}} 2. ^1 {{NDB|5|85|86|Ferdinand III.|Eder, Karl|118532529}} 3. ^1 {{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Maria Anna von Spanien |volume=7 |page=23}} 4. ^1 {{NDB|20|384||Philipp Wilhelm|Fuchs, Peter|118742221}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |first1=Jirí |last1=Louda |first2=Michael |last2=MacLagan |title=Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe |edition=2nd |location=London |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |year=1999 |at=table 84}} 6. ^1 {{NDB|5|83|85|Ferdinand II.|Eder, Karl|118532510}} 7. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern|volume=7 |page=23}} 8. ^1 {{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Philipp III. |volume=7 |page=120}} 9. ^1 {{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien) |volume=7 |page=13}} 10. ^1 {{cite ADB|44|87|116|Wolfgang Wilhelm|Breitenbach, Josef|ADB:Wolfgang Wilhelm}} 11. ^1 {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWjKUMTzbGkC&pg=PA281 |title=Das Haus Wittelsbach. Bayern's Geschichte |last=Wolf |first=Joseph Heinrich |date=1844 |year=1844 |pages=281 |language=de}} 12. ^1 {{NDB|6|217||Georg II.|Becker, Wilhelm Martin|118884352}} 13. ^1 {{cite ADB|14|376|381|Johann Georg I. (Kurfürst von Sachsen)|Flathe, Heinrich Theodor|ADB:Johann Georg I. (Kurfürst von Sachsen)}}
| before = Count Wirich Philipp von Daun | years = 1724–1741 | after = Count Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau | title = Governor of the Austrian Netherlands }}{{S-end}}{{Austrian archduchesses}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elisabeth Of Austria, Archduchess}} 10 : 1680 births|1741 deaths|18th-century House of Habsburg|Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Austrian princesses|People from Linz|People of the Austrian Netherlands|Burials at the Imperial Crypt|18th-century women rulers |
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