“Ardud”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ardud

释义

History
Demographics
Notable residents
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
References

{{Infobox settlement
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{ROU}}
|timezone=EET
|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=EEST
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Location of Ardud|
|official_name=Ardud
|pushpin_map =Romania
|coordinates = {{coord|47|38|N|22|53|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|type = Town
|image_skyline = Az erdődi vár.jpg
|image_caption = Ardud fortress
|image_shield=ROU SM Ardud CoA.png
|image_map=Ardud jud Satu Mare.png
|subdivision_type1=County
|subdivision_name1=Satu Mare County|
|subdivision_type2=Status
|subdivision_name2={{Autolink|Town}}
|settlement_type=Town||
|leader_title=Mayor
| leader_name=Mike Pietrini|
|leader_party=
|area_total_km2=
|population_as_of=2002
|population_footnotes=^[1]
|population_total=5889
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = Romanians
| demographics1_title2 = Hungarians
| demographics1_title3 = Gypsies
| demographics1_info1 = 59.2%
| demographics1_info2 = 18.6%
| demographics1_info3 = 16.1%
| blank_name = Climate
| blank_info = Cfb
|website=http://www.ardud.ro/
|}}

Ardud ({{lang-hu|Erdőd}}, Hungarian pronunciation: {{convertIPA-hu|’|e|r|d|ő|d}}; {{lang-de|Erdeed}}) is a town situated in Satu Mare County, Transylvania, Romania. It administers five villages: Ardud-Vii (Erdődhegy), Baba Novac (Lajosmajor), Gerăușa (Oláhgyűrűs), Mădăras (Nagymadarász) and Sărătura (Sóspuszta).

History

It has a complex political history with periods of Ottoman rule, Habsburg Monarchy, Principality of Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Romania. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, it became part of the Kingdom of Hungary within Austria-Hungary.

After break-up of Austria-Hungary in 1918/1920, the town became part of Romania. As a result of the Second Vienna Award it became a part of Hungary between 1940 and 1945. Since then it has been part of Romania.

Demographics

{{Historical populations
|source = Census data^[2]
|1869 | 4357
|1880 | 4071
|1890 | 4926
|1900 | 5742
|1910 | 6302
|1930 | 7313
|1941 | 8047
|1992 | 6572
|2002 | 6486
|2011 | 5889
}}

The 2011 census recorded a total population of 5,889. Of these, 59.2% were Romanians, 18.6% Hungarians, 16.1% Roma and 4.8% Germans.^[1] In 2002, 41.7% were Romanian Orthodox, 32.7% Roman Catholic, 13.9% Greek-Catholic, 5.1% Pentecostal, 4.2% Reformed and 2.3% Baptist.^[3]

Notable residents

Here got married Sándor Petőfi to Júlia Szendrey. {{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}{{Clarify|date=August 2011}}
Ardud is the hometown of the Hungarian archbishop, cardinal and statesman, Tamás Bakócz.

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities

Ardud is twinned with:

{{Flag icon|France}} Trevoux (1990)
{{Flag icon|France}} La Martyre (1992)
{{Flag icon|Hungary}} Szakoly (2004)
{{Flag icon|Hungary}} Napkor (2005)
{{Flag icon|Ukraine}} Veliki Beregi (2005)

References

1. ^¹2011 Romanian census data
2. ^Census Database
3. ^Romanian Government Department of Interethnic Relations {{ro icon}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717111235/http://www.dri.gov.ro/cd-2006/documente/satu_mare/ardud_maghiara.htm |date=July 17, 2011 }}

3 : Towns in Romania|Populated places in Satu Mare County|Erdődy family

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。