| 词条 | Argagnon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|name = Argagnon |commune status = Commune |image = Entrée dans Argagnon.jpg |caption = Entry to Argagnon |region = Nouvelle-Aquitaine |department = Pyrénées-Atlantiques |arrondissement = Pau |canton = Artix et Pays de Soubestre |INSEE = 64042 |postal code = 64300 |mayor = André Cassou |term = 2008–2020 |intercommunality = Arthez-de-Béarn |coordinates = {{coord|43.4575|-0.6811|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 106 |elevation min m = 66 |elevation max m = 209 |area km2 = 9.33 |population = 730 |population date = 2009 }} Argagnon (Arganhon in Occitan) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Argagnonais or Argagnonaises[1] GeographyArgagnon is located some 7 km south-east of Orthez and 2 km north-west of Maslacq. Access to the commune is by the D817 road from Orthez which passes through the village and continues south-east to Artix. The D275 from Maslacq to Arthez-de-Béarn passes through the eastern part of the commune. The Toulouse-Bayonne railway passes through the south of the commune parallel to the D817 but there is no station in the commune. The nearest stations are at Orthez to the north-west and Lacq to the south-east. The commune consists mostly of farmland however there are forests in the east and north of the commune.[2] The commune lies in the Drainage basin of the Adour and the Gave de Pau flows through the south-western edge of the commune with the Ruisseau de Clamonde flowing into it from the commune.[2] Paul Raymond mentioned in 1863[4] that the Juren, a stream with its source in Arthez-de-Béarn, crossed Aragnon and flowed into the Gave de Pau Places and Hamlets[3]{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Neighbouring communes and villages[2]{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Argagnon |North = Balansun |Northeast = Mesplède |East = Arthez-de-Béarn |Southeast = Urdès |South = Mont |Southwest = Maslacq |West = Sarpourenx |Northwest = Castétis }} ToponymyIts name in Béarnais is Arganhon. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[4] indicated that the name Argagnon originated from the first owner, Arcanius, and was expanded with the suffix -onem giving the meaning "Domain of Arcanius". The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistoryIn 1385 Argagnon and Marcerin depended on the bailiwick of Pau. Argagnon at that time had 9 fires and Marcerin had 12.[5] The Lords of Argagnon were the Castera family[12][13] Argagnon until 1846 was part of the Canton of Lagor.[5] The commune merged with Marcerin on 8 April 1851 to form the commune of Argagnon-Marcerin. During the German occupation from 1940-1944 it was one of the official check points for the Demarcation line. AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[14]
(Not all data is known) Georges Vandesande sponsored the candidacy of Jacques Cheminade in the presidential election of 1995. Inter-communalityArgagnon belongs to five inter-communal structures:
DemographyIn 2009 the commune had 730 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[15] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}EconomyThe town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone designation of Ossau-iraty. Culture and HeritageNickname and sayingAccording to Hubert Dutech,[22] the inhabitants of Marcerin were called perautucs, meaning "fools". He also cited the saying A Marcerin, n'i a glèisa ni mouli, mes que i a ua houratèra, oun lou diable apèra, which means "In Marcerin there is neither church nor mill, but there is a small cave where the devil calls". Civil heritageSeveral Prehistoric camps have been found in the commune, reflecting its ancient past. The most important of them is the Turoû de Dous Garos[16] at 90 metres altitude. Ditches surround it and there are three earthen ramparts. Remains from the Iron Age have been discovered. The park of the current chateau is located in the former castéra. Religious heritageThe Church of Saint-Pierre (11th century){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.[17] It was built in 1866 on remains from the 11th century. FacilitiesArgagnon has a primary school. Notable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 2. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Argagnon/@43.4615427,-0.6713877,6685m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56f3617e5e9aff:0xe3dac0d42dddd584?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^Géoportail, IGN {{Fr icon}} 4. ^Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{Fr icon}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}} 6. ^Cartulary of Bigorre, a Manuscript from the 15th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Manuscript from 1376 in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Manuscript from the 18th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 11. ^Notaries of Pardies in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 12. ^Review of Pau and Béarn, Nos. 10-11, Société des sciences, lettres et arts de Pau {{Fr icon}} 13. ^French Armorial: Cabaumont-Cordes, J. H. Willems, H. Lamant, Jean-Yves Conan {{Fr icon}} 14. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 15. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 16. ^1 Lo Noste Béarn, Hubert Dutech, {{ISBN|978-2914709187}}, Monhélios, 2003 (Basque) 17. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000509|IA64000509 Church of Saint-Pierre}} {{Fr icon}} References 1 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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