| 词条 | Arganda del Rey |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Arganda del Rey | nickname = | settlement_type = Municipality | motto = | image_skyline = Arkanda1.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandera_de_arganda_del_rey.png | flag_size = | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Arganda del Rey.svg | seal_size = | image_map = Arganda del Rey (Madrid) mapa.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location in Community of Madrid | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous Community | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Madrid}} | subdivision_type2 = Comarca | subdivision_name2 = Comarca de Alcalá | government_footnotes = | government_type = council | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Pablo Rodríguez Sardinero | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = Arabic | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 79.65 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = | population_note = INE 2008 | population_total = 50,309 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|40|18|N|3|27|W|region:ES|display=inline}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 618 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 28500 | area_code = | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Csa | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{official website|https://www.ayto-arganda.es/}} | footnotes = }} Arganda del Rey ({{IPA-es|aɾˈɣanda ðel rei}}) is a municipality in the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Alcalá and the subcomarca of Alcarria de Alcalá. It is connected to Madrid by metro line 9, underground. HistoryThe first permanent dwelling in the area dates back to the Arab presence in the Iberian Peninsula. Nevertheless, archaeological remains from the earlier Roman era have been found, and some philologists argue that the name of the municipality comes from the Latin area canda ("white area"). In the Roman texts of Ptolemy several cities are mentioned as pre-Roman habitations (Carpetanos) with Alternia (Arganda) among them. In the 11th century, Arganda was the home of the king of Spain for 20 years. It was conquered by the Christians, but there was no notable population expansion until the 14th century. The majority of historians believe that the population increase was due to the pestilence of 1348.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} Until 1581, Arganda belonged to the archbishopric of Toledo. Philip II granted the title of Villa to the population, but the municipalitie's economic problems led to it being sold to the Raul Delgado in 1613. The people rebelled in what is known as Arganda's Riot. The municipality grew due to the wine industry and the construction of a railroad that connected Arganda to Madrid in 1843. The beginning of the 20th century saw the development of a sugar plantation, which started a process of industrialization and of great demographic expansion.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} The Battle of Jarama took place near the town. In the 1960s, industrial growth brought another population explosion. In 1960, Arganda had 6,000 inhabitants, and this grew to 22,000 inhabitants in 1981. The majority of the expansion came from the immigration of people of Andalusian and Extremaduran origin. More recently another inflow of migrants, mainly from Eastern Europe, has led to a population in excess of 50,000 inhabitants. Arganda del Rey is one of the most indebted councils of Spain, owing over €100m, mainly owing to money wasted on secret projects from the previous Partido Popular-led council. This includes an underground sports centre that was built by construction companies tied in with the Gürtel case which was completely hidden to the public, abandoned since 2008 and only recently discovered, and which cost €12m instead of the budgetted €2m.[1][2][3] TourismHistorical buildings
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Así se encuentran las 'instalaciones fantasma' del polideportivo de Arganda del Rey|url=http://www.lasexta.com/programas/mas-vale-tarde/noticias/asi-encuentran-instalaciones-fantasma-polideportivo-arganda-rey_2015093000311.html|website=laSexta.com|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=es}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Descubren 1.200 metros cuadrados de un polideportivo 'fantasma' en Arganda|url=http://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2015/09/30/560b99a9ca4741417e8b4575.html|website=Elmundo|accessdate=July 16, 2017|language=es}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Marcos|first1=José|title=Arganda tapió 1.200 metros cuadrados de un polideportivo|url=http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/09/30/madrid/1443643460_174449.html|website=EL PAÍS|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=es|date=30 September 2015}} External links{{commons category|Arganda del Rey}}
2 : Municipalities in the Community of Madrid|Populated places in the Community of Madrid |
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