| 词条 | Argentine austral | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|currency_name_in_local = {{native name|es|austral argentino}} |image_1 = |image_title_1 = |iso_code = ARA |using_countries = {{ARG}} |inflation_rate = |inflation_source_date = |subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100 |subunit_name_1 = centavo |symbol = ₳ (Unicode U+20B3) |symbol_subunit_1 = ¢ |plural = australes |used_coins = ½, 1, 5, 10, 50 centavos, 1, 5, 10, 100, 500, 1000 australes |used_banknotes = 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10 000, 50 000, 100 000, 500 000 australes |issuing_authority = Banco Central de la República Argentina |issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.bcra.gov.ar}} |obsolete_notice = y }} The austral was the currency of Argentina between June 15, 1985 and December 31, 1991. It was subdivided into 100 centavos. The symbol was an uppercase A with an extra horizontal line, code point {{unichar|20B3|Austral sign|image=Austral.svg}} ₳. This symbol appeared on all coins issued in this currency (including centavos), to distinguish them from earlier currencies. The ISO 4217 code is ARA. HistoryFinance Minister Juan Vital Sourrouille devised the Austral plan.[1] The austral replaced the peso argentino at a rate of 1 austral = 1000 pesos argentinos. In 1992, the austral was itself replaced by a later incarnation of the peso at a rate of 1 peso = 10,000 australes. CoinsIn 1985, coins were introduced for ½, 1, 5, 10 and 50 centavos. The ½ centavo was only issued in 1985, whilst production of the 1 centavo ceased in 1987, 5 centavo ceased in 1988, and that of the other centavo coins ended in 1989. In 1989, 1, 5 and 10 austral coins were issued, followed in 1990 and 1991 by 100, 500 and 1,000 austral denominations. Centavo
Austral
BanknotesIn 1985, provisional issues were made consisting of 1000, 5000 and 10,000 peso argentino notes over stamped with the values 1, 5 and 10 australes.
Between 1985 and 1991, the following notes were issued by the Banco Central:
All banknotes except the provisional types show on the back an image of Liberty with a torch and shield. The provisional banknotes were produced from modified peso ley plates. On the obverses, the word PESOS were erased, whilst the reverse designs substituted the picture with the denomination written in words without spaces in several rows. The denomination was shown on both faces in the form A 10 MIL (10,000 australes), A 50 MIL (50,000 australes) and A 500 MIL (500,000 australes). {{Portal|Argentina|Money|Numismatics}}References{{refbegin}}
1. ^La era Sourrouille, corazón del Plan Austral {{es icon}} External links
5 : Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín|Modern obsolete currencies|Currencies of Argentina|1985 establishments in Argentina|1991 disestablishments in Argentina |
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