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词条 Black Fork (Cheat River tributary)
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Name

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox river
| name = Black Fork
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
| image = Black Fork confluence Hendricks West Virginia.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = The Black Fork at Hendricks, West Virginia looking upstream. The confluence of the Blackwater River (left) and the Dry Fork (right) is visible.
| map = Monon BlackFork.png
| map_size = 300
| map_caption = Map of the Monongahela River basin, with Black Fork highlighted.
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 300
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = United States
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = West Virginia
| subdivision_type3 = County
| subdivision_name3 = Tucker
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length = {{convert|4|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1]
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| source1 = Dry Fork
| source1_location = Col between Harper and Yokum knobs, Randolph County
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|38|44|01|N|79|38|52|W|display=inline}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|3740|ft|abbr=on}}
| source2 = Blackwater River
| source2_location = Canaan Valley, Tucker County
| source2_coordinates= {{coord|39|03|32|N|79|29|04|W|display=inline}}
| source2_elevation = {{convert|3540|ft|abbr=on}}
| source_confluence =
| source_confluence_location = Hendricks
| source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|39|04|20|N|79|37|45|W|display=inline}}[2]
| source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|1700|ft|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Cheat River
| mouth_location = Parsons
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|39|06|39|N|79|40|44|W|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|1621|ft|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|500|sqmi|abbr=on}}[3]
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}

The Black Fork is a principal tributary of the Cheat River in the Allegheny Mountains of eastern West Virginia, USA. It is a short stream, about four miles (6 km) in length,[4] formed by the confluence of two other streams not far above its mouth.[5] It was traditionally considered one of the five Forks of Cheat.

Geography

Via the Cheat, Monongahela and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 500 square miles (1,295 km²).[3] The Black Fork flows for its entire length in Tucker County. It is formed at the town of Hendricks by the confluence of the Dry Fork and the Blackwater River, and flows generally northwestwardly through Hambleton to Parsons, where it joins the Shavers Fork to form the Cheat River.[5]

Name

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names settled on "Black Fork" as the stream's name in 1930. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as "Blackwater Fork" and as the Blackwater River.[2]

See also

  • List of West Virginia rivers
  • Blackwater Canyon

References

  • Julian, Norman. 2006. "Cheat River." The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Ken Sullivan, editor. Charleston, WV: West Virginia Humanities Council. {{ISBN|0-9778498-0-5}}.
1. ^The American Rivers Outstanding Rivers List, Second Edition, May 1991. Compiled and edited by Matthew H. Huntington and John D. Echeverria. Washington, DC: American Rivers, Inc.
2. ^{{Gnis|1550368|Black Fork}}
3. ^West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. Watershed Atlas Project {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404165853/http://www.dep.state.wv.us/watershed/ |date=2005-04-04 }}: Cheat River watershed {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004194947/http://www.dep.state.wv.us/watershed/w5020004.html |date=October 4, 2006 }}. Sum of watershed areas of Dry Fork, Blackwater River, Glady Fork, Laurel Fork, Gandy Creek, and Red Creek. Retrieved on December 11, 2006.
4. ^The American Rivers Outstanding Rivers List, Second Edition, May 1991. Compiled and edited by Matthew H. Huntington and John D. Echeverria. Washington, DC: American Rivers, Inc.
5. ^DeLorme (1997). West Virginia Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. {{ISBN|0-89933-246-3}}.
{{Monongahela National Forest}}

3 : Rivers of West Virginia|Rivers of Tucker County, West Virginia|Monongahela National Forest

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