| 词条 | Arkalochori Axe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Arkalochori Axe is a 2nd millennium BC Minoan bronze votive double axe excavated by Spyridon Marinatos in 1934 in the Arkalochori cave on Crete,[1] which is believed to have been used for religious rituals.[2] It is inscribed with fifteen symbols. It has been suggested that these symbols might be Linear A, although some scholars disagree.[3] The labrys and the Phaistos Disc are conserved in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. They share some symbols. InscriptionOf the fifteen signs, two appear to be unique. The following suggestions for comparison with Linear A and Phaistos Disc glyphs are attributed to Torsten Timm (2004).[4] Reading top to bottom, right to left, the symbols are:
Note that reading top to bottom, right to left after turning the inscription counterclockwise gives a different sequence and numbering of the glyphs. The alternative sequence is suggested to be translatable as a text with a dedicatory offering to Tammuz."[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Best |first1=Jan G. P. |last2=Woudhuizen|first2=Fred |title=Lost Languages from the Mediterranean |date=31 December 1989|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-08934-1|page=97}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last=Whittaker|first=Helène|title=Social and Symbolic Aspects of Minoan writing|journal=European Journal of Archaeology|year=2005|volume=8|issue=2|pages=157–181|doi=10.1177/1461957105058207}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Price|first=Glanville|title=Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe|year=2000|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-0-631-22039-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=29BAeKHwvuoC&pg=PA354&dq=Arkalochori+Axe+symbols&hl=en&ei=diJETPWlAciOjAfK0rlV&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=384}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|title=Der Diskos von Phaistos - Anmerkungen zur Deutung und Textstruktur|first=Torsten|last=Timm|journal=Indogermanische Forschungen|issue=109|year=2004|pages=204–231}} (PDF 0.5 Mb) 5. ^ {{Cite journal|title=A translation of the Arkalochori Axe and the Malia Altar Stone|first=Peter Z.|last=Revesz|journal=WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications|issue=Vol. 14, (2017)|pages=124-133}} 9 : Cretan hieroglyphs|Minoan archaeological artifacts|Axes|Archaeological discoveries in Greece|Ancient Greek metalwork|1934 archaeological discoveries|Minoan art|2nd-millennium BC works|Bronze objects |
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