| 词条 | Arktikgaz |
| 释义 |
| name = OAO Arktikgaz | logo = | native_name = Арктикгаз | native_name_lang = ru | type = private | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Novy Urengoy | location_country = Russia | location = https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SeverEnergia&action=edit | locations = | area_served = | key_people = | industry = oil and gas | products = natural gas crude oil | production = | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | assets = | equity = | owner = Gazprom Neft Novatek | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = Urengoil Neftegaztekhnologiya | homepage = | footnotes = }} OAO Arktikgaz ({{lang-ru|Арктикгаз}}; formerly known as Severneftegaz; not to be confused with Sevmorneftegaz and Severneftegazprom) is a Russian oil and gas company, which operates in the Yamalo-Nenets region. It was created on the basis of the former assets of Yukos. It is a joint venture of Gazprom Neft and Novatek. The headquarters of the company is located in Novy Urengoy, Tyumen Oblast. HistoryArktikgaz, together with Urengoil and Neftegaztekhnologiya was founded as Severneftegaz which was one of the first independent oil and gas companies in Russia. On 11 August 1998, the American-based Benton Oil and Gas Company acquired a 40% share in Severneftegaz and increased its stake afterwards up to 68%. Other shareholders of this time were Gazprom, Urengoyneftegazgeologiya and Logovaz. In 2002, in a series of transactions, 100% of Arktikgaz shares were acquired by Yukos. On 4 April 2007, shares in Arktikgaz together with other Yukos-owned companies Urengoil and Neftegaztekhnologiya were acquired by EniNeftegaz, a joint venture of Italian companies Eni (60%) and Enel (40%) created to purchase the former Yukos assets.[1] Later Enineftegaz was renamed SeverEnergia. On 23 September 2009, 51% of SeverEnergia was acquired by Gazprom for US$1.5 billion.[2] In November 2010, Gazprom sold is stake in SeverEnergia to Yamal Development LLC ({{lang-ru|Yamal razvitiye}}), an equally owned joint venture of Gazprom Neft and Novatek.[3][4] In September 2013, Enel sold its 19.6% stake (owned through a joint venture with Eni, Artic Russia B.V.) to Rosneft for $1.8 billion.[5] In November 2013 Gazprom Neft bought Eni's stake in SeverEnergia for $2.94 billion.[5] Later that year Novatek acquired the Rosneft's stake as a result of the assets swap.[6] In 2018, Gazprom Neft and Novatek merged SeverEnergia and Yamal Development into Artikgaz and equalized their shares in the company.[7] OperationsSeverEnergia produces the natural gas, condensate, and oil in the Samburg, Yevo-Yakha, Yaro-Yakha, and Severo-Chaselsky licences within and adjacent to the Urengoy gas field.[8] Produced natural gas is purchased by Gazprom.[8][9] Ownership51% of shares in SeverEnergia is owned by Yamal Development LLC, a joint venture of Gazprom Neft and Novatek, while 49% is owned by Arctic Russia B.V., a joint venture of Eni (60%) and Enel (40%).[10][8] References1. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.forbes.com/markets/feeds/afx/2007/04/04/afx3581647.html|title=Eni offers Gazprom option on Gazprom Neft 20 pct stake for 3.7 bln usd|author = Stephen Jewkes|publisher= Forbes|date=2007-04-04|accessdate=2009-10-11}} 2. ^{{cite news |url= http://en.rian.ru/business/20090923/156228505.html|title= Gazprom buys controlling stake in SeverEnergia for $1.6 bln|agency= RIA Novosti|date=2009-09-23|accessdate=2009-10-11}} 3. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=205707|title= NOVATEK, Gazprom Neft JV acquires 51% of Sever Energia for $1.8 bln|agency= Interfax|date=2010-11-30|accessdate=2011-02-19}} 4. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article235615.ece| title = Gazprom Neft to pay $1.5bn for SeverEnergia stake | newspaper = Upstream Online| publisher = NHST Media Group| date = 2010-11-03| accessdate = 2010-11-18}} 5. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Hille |first1=Kathrin |title=Russian groups buy Eni'indirect s stake in Severenergia |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ba3f4caa-5200-11e3-8c42-00144feabdc0 |accessdate=12 October 2018 |work=Financial Times |date=20 November 2013}} 6. ^{{cite press release|url= https://www.rosneft.com/press/releases/item/84244/ |title= Rosneft and NOVATEK Agree Assets Swap | publisher = Rosneft |date=2010-12-23 |accessdate=2018-12-23}} 7. ^{{cite news | url = https://finance.rambler.ru/business/39709235-novatek-i-gazprom-neft-doveli-doli-v-arktikgaze-do-paritetnogo-vladeniya/?updated | title = "Новатэк" и "Газпром нефть" довели доли в "Арктикгазе" до паритетного владения | trans-title = Novatek and Gazprom Neft brought shares in Arcticgas to parity ownership | work = Rambler| date = 2018-04-25| accessdate = 2018-12-23}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite press release |url= http://www.gazprom.com/press/news/2011/february/article109063/ |title= Gazprom to sign contract on gas purchase from SeverEnergia |publisher= Gazprom |date=2011-02-17 |accessdate=2011-02-19}} 9. ^{{cite news | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/gazprom-eni-severenergia-idUSLDE71G0Q520110217 | title = Gazprom, ENI to sign deal for Severenergia gas | first = Melissa | last = Atkin | agency = Reuters | date = 2011-02-17 | accessdate = 2011-02-19}} 10. ^{{cite press release |url= http://www.enel.it/eWCM/salastampa/comunicati_eng/1622108-1_PDF-1.pdf |title= Gazprom completes acquisition of 51% of SeverEnergia |publisher= Enel |format= PDF |date=2009-09-23 |accessdate=2009-10-11}} 6 : Natural gas companies of Russia|Gazprom subsidiaries|Eni|Yukos|Industry in the Arctic|Oil refineries in Russia |
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