词条 | Arlington, Gloucestershire |
释义 |
|country = England |static_image = Arlington - geograph.org.uk - 22423.jpg |static_image_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|51.7589|-1.8415|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Arlington |population = |shire_district = Cotswold |civil_parish = Bibury |shire_county = Gloucestershire |region = South West England |constituency_westminster = The Cotswolds |post_town = Cirencester |postcode_district = GL7 |postcode_area = GL |dial_code = |os_grid_reference = SP1006 }} Arlington is a Cotswold village in the parish of Bibury, Gloucestershire, England. HistoryIn 1066 Arlington had two mills and continued to flourish based on the wool trade until the 18th century.[1] Arlington was the ancestral home of John Custis II, who emigrated to the Colony of Virginia and named his palatial four-story brick mansion (built in 1675) in Northumberland County, Virginia "Arlington" after the town.[2][3] Arlington was abandoned after just 50 years, but the name was used again by his great-great-grandson, George Washington Parke Custis, as the name for his large Arlington Estate on the south shore of the Potomac River near what is now Washington, D.C.[4] Upon Custis's death in 1857, the estate passed to his only child, Mary Anna Custis Lee, wife of American Civil War General Robert E. Lee,[5] and today is known as Arlington National Cemetery. LandmarksArlington Row is a nationally notable architectural conservation area depicted on the inside cover of all United Kingdom passports.[6] The cottages were built in 1380 as a monastic wool store.[7] This was converted into a row of cottages for weavers in the seventeenth century.[8] It has been used as a film and television location, most notably for the films Stardust and Bridget Jones's Diary.[9][10][11][12][13] Arlington Manor was built in the 17th century.[14] It has an adjoining 18th century barn.[15] Religious sitesOn the green is a Baptist church built in 1833.[16] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Herbert|first1=N.M.|title=Bibury In: A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 7.|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol7/pp21-44|website=British History Online|publisher=Victoria County History|accessdate=28 August 2016}} 2. ^Custis, John. The Letterbook of John Custis IV of Williamsburg, 1717-1742. Josephine Little Zuppan, ed. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, p. 18; Guy, Chris. "Project Casts Light on House Lost to Past." Baltimore Sun. 8 September 2001. 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Pagan|first1=John Ruston|title=John Custis (ca. 1629–1696)|url=https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Custis_John_ca_1629-1696|publisher=Encyclopedia Virginia|accessdate=27 May 2018}} 4. ^Cultural Landscape Program. Arlington House: The Robert E. Lee Memorial Cultural Landscape Report. National Capital Region. National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. Washington, D.C.: 2001, p. 25. {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6D9veWmNm?url=http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/arho/clr.pdf |date=24 December 2012 }} Accessed 2011-09-24 5. ^http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore-the-Cemetery/History/Arlington-House 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Mullin|first1=Gemma|title=Quiet Gloucestershire village becomes an unlikely tourist attraction after its 14th-century weavers' cottages are featured on millions of passports|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2697445/Quiet-Gloucestershire-village-unlikely-tourist-attraction-14th-century-weavers-cottages-featured-millions-passports.html|accessdate=28 August 2016|work=Mail Online|date=18 July 2014}} 7. ^{{NHLE|desc=Arlington Row|num=1155677|accessdate=28 August 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web| title = Bibury | url = http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/bibury/ | publisher =National Trust | date = | accessdate = 7 August 2013 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/Passport-picture-influx-tourists-according-Bibury/story-21747410-detail/story.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808042758/http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/Passport-picture-influx-tourists-according-Bibury/story-21747410-detail/story.html |archivedate=8 August 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^http://biburyshop.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/japanese-and-english.html 11. ^IMDB Website 12. ^http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2697445/Quiet-Gloucestershire-village-unlikely-tourist-attraction-14th-century-weavers-cottages-featured-millions-passports.html 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gloucestercitizen.co.uk/Beauty-spots-appear-new-passports/story-11931593-detail/story.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022813/http://www.gloucestercitizen.co.uk/Beauty-spots-appear-new-passports/story-11931593-detail/story.html |archivedate=24 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{NHLE|desc=Arlington Manor with forecourt wall|num=1155018|accessdate=28 August 2016}} 15. ^{{NHLE|desc=Barn adjoining to north-east of Arlington Manor|num=1088426|accessdate=28 August 2016}} 16. ^{{NHLE|desc=Baptist Church|num=1341823|accessdate=28 August 2016}} External links
2 : Villages in Gloucestershire|Cotswold District |
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